1) elastic energy

弹性能
1.
Based on characterization analysis and the energy transfer principle of the elastic energy in coal and rock mass,an elastic wave transmission model was presented in this paper.
基于煤岩体中弹性能的表征分析及能量传递原理,提出煤岩中弹性波的传递模型,利用弹性波的传递方程,分析了波的传播及引起的煤岩介质、能量的各种物理变化,如微震、地音、孔裂隙发育等变化机理。
2.
The prerequisite of rock burst occurrence is that the elastic energy in coal and rock mass around coal mine roadway and stope has accumulated enough.
冲击地压发生的前提是矿山井巷和采场周围的煤岩体中储存了足够的弹性能。
3.
An elastic energy criterion of rock burst was obtained.

探讨了处于弹塑性变形状态下井巷和采场围岩体弹性比能的计算方法,提出了用有限元法分析计算处于弹塑性变形状态受力煤岩体的弹性比能分布的理论与方法,以及产生冲击地压的弹性能判据。
2) Elastic properties

弹性性能
1.
Effect of surface cell on elastic properties of 3D braiding composites;

三维编织复合材料弹性性能的表面胞体效应
2.
5D braids was studied and their unit cell models analyzed,based on which a model for predict- ing the elastic properties of 2.
5D编织复合材料弹性性能分析预报模型。
3.
Based on this model, we predicted the elastic properties of three-dimensional and four-directional braided composites with the method of stiffness.
然后,基于修正后的三细胞模型并采用刚度平均法预测了三维编织复合材料的弹性性能,通过与现有实验结果的比较,验证了该模型的适用性。
3) elastic property

弹性性能
1.
The influence of the different bamboo sections on its elastic property was measured.

利用竹子为弹性元件,研究其力学性能的重复性和老化性,以及竹子取样部位对其弹性性能的影响。
2.
Based on the hypothesis of rectangle and biconvex section shape of the yarn,and different collocation between the inner warp and outer warp,thickness,section shape of the same structure being considered especially,a model for predicting the elastic property of 2.
5维机织复合材料的弹性性能预测模型。
3.
The effects of temperature on the elastic property and microstructure of the alloy were studied.
9Al6块状非晶合金弹性性能与微结构的影响。
4) ballistic performance

抗弹性能
1.
Research on ballistic performance mathematic model of armour steel;

装甲钢抗弹性能数学模型研究
2.
Influence of ceramic confined effect on ballistic performance of composite armor;

陶瓷约束效应对复合装甲抗弹性能的影响
3.
By analyzing the relationship between the ballistic performances and composite structural design factors, some key structural parameters such as fibric form, fabric area density, fiber diameter and fiber content were determined and the ballistic mechanism was analyzed.
通过分析该复合材料的抗弹性能与其结构设计因素的关系,确定了该复合材料中的纤维织物形式、织物面密度、纤维直径和纤维含量等结构参数;并对该复合材料的抗弹机理进行了初步的分析讨论。
5) elastic specific energy

弹性比能
1.
The calculation method of the elastic specific energy in the roadway and stope with elasto-plastic state was discussed,the theory and method of calculating the elastic specific energy distribution of the rock and coal mass in elasto-pla.
摸清围岩体中弹性能的分布规律是有效地进行冲击地压预测预报的前提,文中探讨了井巷和采场围岩体处于弹塑性变形状态下其弹性比能的计算方法,提出了用有限元法分析计算处于弹塑性变形状态下的煤岩体中弹性比能分布的理论与方法,以及产生冲击地压的弹性能判据。
6) viscoelasticity
['viskəu,ilæs'tisiti]

黏弹性能
1.
The properties of raw rubber,mixing behavior,vulcanization characteristics,physical-mechanical property of vulcanizate,viscoelasticity and aging resistance of FVBR were studied.
研究了高乙烯基质量分数大于80%的铁系聚丁二烯橡胶(FVBR)的生胶性能、混炼行为、硫化特性、硫化胶性能、黏弹性能以及耐热老化性能,并与溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)的性能进行了比较。
2.
The rheological behavior,viscoelasticity and thermal mechanical property of the WG/PLA blend were investigated.
以甘油作为增塑剂,采用熔融共混法制备了小麦蛋白/聚乳酸(WG/PLA)共混物,研究了WG/PLA共混物的流变性能、黏弹性能和热机械性能。
补充资料:弹性力学最小余能原理
弹性力学的能量原理之一,它可表述为:整个弹性系统在真实状态下所具有的余能(见应变能),恒小于与其他可能的应力相应的余能。其中可能应力是指满足平衡方程和力的边界条件的应力,记为σ。整个弹性系统的余能表示式为:
,式中左侧为真实应力σij对应的余能;右侧第一项为弹性体的余能,u*(σij)为余能密度,Ω是物体所占的空间;第二项为已知边界位移的余能,B1为给定位移的边界面,ūi为给定的位移分量,pi为面力分量,dB为B1上的面积微元;式中重复下标表示约定求和。这样,最小余能原理可表示为:
U*(σij)≤U*(σ),式中的等号只有当可能应力是真实应力时才成立。最小余能原理实质上等价于弹性体的变形连续条件。它可作为弹性力学直接解法和有限元法计算的重要基础。
参考书目
胡海昌著:《弹性力学的变分原理及其应用》,科学出版社,北京,1981。
,式中左侧为真实应力σij对应的余能;右侧第一项为弹性体的余能,u*(σij)为余能密度,Ω是物体所占的空间;第二项为已知边界位移的余能,B1为给定位移的边界面,ūi为给定的位移分量,pi为面力分量,dB为B1上的面积微元;式中重复下标表示约定求和。这样,最小余能原理可表示为:
U*(σij)≤U*(σ),式中的等号只有当可能应力是真实应力时才成立。最小余能原理实质上等价于弹性体的变形连续条件。它可作为弹性力学直接解法和有限元法计算的重要基础。
参考书目
胡海昌著:《弹性力学的变分原理及其应用》,科学出版社,北京,1981。
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