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1)  isothermal crystallization
球晶形态
1.
The morphology of spherulites in nylon 69 and its formation conditions in isothermal crystallization have been studied by a polarizing microscope.
利用偏光显微镜研究了等温结晶时尼龙 6 9的球晶形态与生成条件 ,发现样品在原始熔点以下至2 0 0℃的温度结晶 ,主要生成正光性和负光性的放射状球晶 ;在 2 4 8℃熔融 ,2 10℃结晶可生成层状放射状球晶 ;在 2 12℃~ 177℃结晶 ,生成三种环状负球晶 ;在 174℃结晶 ,生成双四瓣环状负球晶。
2)  globular grains
球形晶粒
1.
But the refinement effect of Ti-B is better then that of RE,the roundness of the globular grains obtained is better,the spheroidization velocity of the primary α-Al grains is faster.
但钛硼细化效果比稀土好,获得的球形晶粒的圆整度高,初生α-Al晶粒的球化速度快。
2.
The experimental result shows that RE can refine the globular grains of semisolid Al-alloy remarkably,improve the roundness and uniformity of globular grains.
结果发现:稀土显著细化了半固态铝合金的球形晶粒组织,并提高了球形晶粒的圆整度和均匀性。
3)  spheroidal crystal
球形晶体
1.
According to the cr ys tallography condition of spheroidal crystal,it is required that the crystallite must have a large number of small angle branches which are distributing radiall y and symmetrically;besides,these small angle branches should have the feature of"regular branch"that means they have same growing babit and growing rate.
球形晶体的结晶学条件要求雏晶必须有大量辐射对称的小角分枝;此外,这些小角度分枝应具备“规则分枝”特征(即相同的生长习性与生长速度)。
4)  spherical quasi-crystal
球形准晶
1.
With the increase of Y the number of quasi-crystals substantially increases; in a certain range Mn accelerate the spherical quasi-crystals\' formation, while when exceeds a certain amount, conversely it inhibits the formation of quasi-crystals.
3%,若同时适当降低Mn和Y的含量也可获得圆整度较高球形准晶,但准晶数量减少。
5)  crystalline morphology
结晶形态
1.
Effects of Nucleator on Crystalline Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene;
成核剂对聚丙烯结晶形态和力学性能的影响
2.
Isothermal crystalline morphology of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with clarifying nucleator - TM-3 was observed by polarized light microscope.
利用偏光显微镜观察了等规聚丙烯(iPP)在透明成核剂TM-3作用下的等温结晶形态,并与普通成核剂苯甲酸钠的影响作了对比。
3.
Their crystalline morphology was characterized by using polarizing light microscopy,which were contrast to HDPE/elastomer blends.
通过DSC分析仪和偏光显微镜研究了共混物的熔融、结晶行为和结晶形态,并将其结晶形态与简单共混对照样加以对比研究。
6)  crystal morphology
晶体形态
1.
Compatibility and crystal morphology of cocoa butter substitutes and cocoa butter
代可可脂与可可脂相容性及晶体形态研究
2.
In this paper, we restudy the hsianghualite morphology, based on the fact that the right and left forms appear on hsianghualite morphology,it is realized that the right and left forms can not combine each other on a single crystal morphology but can compose a twin.
这对深入认识晶体形态及晶体对称理论、澄清长期以来人们并没有足够重视的一些基本概念有重要意义。
3.
In this paper,we discussed some classical and basic concepts of crystal morphology(positive and negative forms,right and left forms,general and special forms).
本文对晶体学中关于晶体形态一些古老的基本概念(单形的正形与负形、左形与右形、一般形与特殊形)进行了深入思考,并从实际晶体形态上发育这些单形的角度,分析了它们的本质区别与内在含义:单形的正形与负形是属于同一几何单形、同一对称型(点群)的两个结晶单形,它们可以相聚;单形的左形与右形也是属于同一几何单形、同一对称型(点群)的两个结晶单形,但它们却具有不同的内部结构,所以它们不能够相聚;单形的一般形与特殊形只有结晶单形意义,无几何单形意义。
补充资料:晶态-无定形态转变
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:无定形态主要指结构上不含长程三维周期性,不能给出明锐衍射峰,能量上处于介稳状态的物相,具置换式统计原子的骤冷合金无序相等亦可归入广义的无定形态。基于无定形态是一类结构无序度高的能量介稳态,这决定了无定形态转化为晶态时结构将有序化并释出晶化热,在相变过程中,电阻、比热容等其他物理或化学性质亦将呈现变异,如炭黑微晶与石墨晶体之间以及转化临界温度为395℃的AuCu合金体系的有序相与无序相之间均有晶态—无定形态转变问题。

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