1)  colorectal carcinoma
					
	
					
				
				
	
					
				结肠直肠癌
				1.
					Progress on Therapy of Liver Metastases of Colorectal Carcinoma;
					
					
						
						
					
						结肠直肠癌肝转移的治疗新进展
					2.
					Objective:To study and compare the immunologic functions of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL),lymph node lymphocytes (LNL) and peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in the patients with colorectal carcinoma.
						
						目的 :研究结肠直肠癌患者外周血淋巴细胞、肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞、肿瘤引流淋巴结淋巴细胞的免疫学功能 ,为研究结肠直肠癌患者的过继性细胞免疫治疗积累实验资料。
					
					2)  Colorectal cancer
					
	
					
				
				
	
					
				结肠直肠癌
				1.
					Objective: To investigate recent risk factors of colorectal cancer in Wuhan, China.
					
					
						
						
					
						目的研究武汉市结肠直肠癌的危险因素。
					
					3)  colon and rectal carcinoma
					
	
					
				
				
	
					
				结肠直肠癌
				1.
					Expression of B7-H1 in tissues of patients with colon and rectal carcinoma;
					
					
						
						
					
						人结肠直肠癌组织中B7-H1的表达及其临床意义
					2.
					Expression and clinical significance of B7-H4 in colon and rectal carcinoma tissues
					
					
						
						
					
						人结肠直肠癌组织中B7-H4的表达及其临床意义
					3.
					Therefore, we investigate the expression of B7-H1 and B7-H4 in human colon and rectal carcinoma tissues.
						
						目前,关于B7-H1和B7-H4在结肠直肠癌上的表达及其在肿瘤发生、发展中作用的报道非常少。
					
					4)  colorectal carcinoma
					
	
					
				
				
	
					
				结直肠癌
				1.
					A study on the expression,invasion and metastasis of focal adhesion kinase(FAK) in colorectal carcinoma;
						
						黏着斑激酶在结直肠癌中的表达与侵袭、转移的相关性研究
					2.
					Clinical significance of C-12 multiple tumor marker protein chip detective system in diagnosing colorectal carcinoma;
						
						多肿瘤标志物蛋白质芯片检测系统对结直肠癌诊断的临床意义
					3.
					Preparing and identifying a monoclonal antibody against human colorectal carcinoma;
					
					
						
						
					
						结直肠癌单克隆抗体的制备及生物学特性鉴定
					
					5)  Colorectal cancer
					
	
					
				
				
	
					
				结、直肠癌
				1.
					Analysis of effects of the combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy on metastatic colorectal cancer;
						
						卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期转移性结、直肠癌疗效分析
					2.
					Clinical application of tumor suppressor genes methylation detection in colorectal cancer;
						
						结、直肠癌患者抑癌基因的甲基化检测
					3.
					Objective To investigate the clinical values of serum CA50,CA19-9, CA242 levels determinations in patients with pancreatic carcinoma and colorectal cancer.
						
						目的:研究糖类抗原CA50、CA19-9、CA242联检对胰腺癌及结、直肠癌患者的临床诊断价值。
					
					6)  Colorectal cancer
					
	
					
				
				
	
					
				直结肠癌
				1.
					However, there was no report about the expression levels or the regulatory mechanisms of beclin 1 in gastric and colorectal cancer.
						
						人类抑癌基因beclin 1通过自噬作用调节细胞生长,但在胃癌和直结肠癌中其表达水平和调控机制仍不清楚。
					补充资料:结肠直肠癌
		| 结肠直肠癌 colon and rectum,carcinoma of 胃肠道中常见的恶性肿瘤 。统称为大肠癌。以40~50岁年龄组发病最高,男女比例约2∶1。其病因与腺瘤恶性变、溃疡性结肠炎、血吸虫病肉芽肿及高脂肪蛋白食物的代谢产物致癌因素有关。好发部位依次为直肠(2/3)、乙状结肠、盲肠、升结肠、降结肠、横结肠、结肠肝曲和脾曲。直肠癌80%可经肛门检查发现。大肠癌多为单发,也可同时或先后在不同部位发生两个以上的原发癌瘤。临床上多采用以下分期标准:A期,癌瘤仅限于肠壁内;B期,浸润至肠壁外;C期,有淋巴结转移者;D 期,发生远处转移。临床表现多有大便习惯和粪便性状的改变,脓血便者多见,可有腹痛、腹部肿块、肠梗阻和贫血等。经肛门检查、乙状镜或纤维结肠镜及钡剂造影均可做出诊断。根据肿瘤部位分别采用不同的手术方式如半结肠切除术、直肠癌根治术、盆腔清扫术等 。距肛门10厘米以上的癌种大多数可保留肛门。近些年来由于吻合器的应用和肿瘤转移途径概念的更新,多种保留肛门的手术范围在不断的扩大和改进,但仍无突破性的进展。结肠癌预后一般较直肠癌为好,A、B及C期的术后5年生存率约分别为80%、65%、30%。  | 
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