Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of ascitic concentration and venous re-transfusion on refractory ascites due to cirrhosis.

Hydromechanical principle of the different actions of the intrathoracic pressure changes on the two venous return systems;

Distally based dorso-ulnar neurovenocutaneous flap of the thumb for fingertip reconstruction and its venous drainage;

Anatomy of the intra-and extra-osteal venous drainage in femoral head and neck;

In vivo study of venous drainage in retrograde island flap with fluorescence tracing technique

Research progress on relevant factors of venous transfusion;

The application of comfortable nursing care in the venous transfusion in High Grade Ward;

Research progress on peripheral venous transfusion for premature infants;

An experimental study on potato to treat intravenous transfusion induced outleakage;

The nodus of intravenous transfusion for cerebral palsy children and improvement measures;

A survey of needs of hospitalized patients for intravenous transfusion;

The investigation of vein transfusion training of nursing staff in private clinics;

A survey on requirements of outpatients and in-patients for vein transfusion;

The clinical application of inspective card for vein transfusion;