1) Extracranial vertebra arteries
椎动脉颅外段
2) intracranial branch of vertebral artery
椎动脉颅内段
1.
Objective To observe the configuration of intracranial branch of vertebral artery and to provide anatomical basis for clinic.
目的观察椎动脉颅内段的形态特点,为临床提供解剖学依据。
3) extracranial carotid arteries
颈动脉颅外段
1.
Clinical characteristics of atherosclerosis in extracranial carotid arteries in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease;
缺血性脑血管病患者颈动脉颅外段动脉粥样硬化的临床特征
4) Transcranial Doppler
颈内动脉颅外段
1.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Transcranial Doppler to Detect Mild Stenosis of Extracranial Internal Carotid Artery;
经颅多普勒检测颈内动脉颅外段轻度狭窄的敏感性和特异性
5) extracranial internal carotid
颅外段颈内动脉
1.
Comparation on the relevance of color Doppler ultrasound and digital subtraction angiography in the diagnosis of extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis
彩超与血管造影对颅外段颈内动脉狭窄诊断的相关性比较
补充资料：锁骨下动脉-锁骨下动脉-颈动脉旁路术
锁骨下动脉-锁骨下动脉-颈动脉旁路术
适用于大动脉炎所致的左锁骨下动脉和左颈总动脉起始处缩窄、闭塞而无名动脉通畅者，无名动脉分叉处缩窄、闭塞而左锁骨下动脉通畅者。手术在全麻下取双侧颈部横切口。显示双侧锁骨下动脉，用0.7～0.8cm口径的人工血管，经胸锁乳突肌后方隧道，作人工血管与锁骨下动脉端-侧吻合。若颈总动脉起始处有缩窄、闭塞者，加作颈部垂直切口，显露颈总动脉，再以等粗人工血管与颈总动脉及移植于两锁骨下动脉间的人工血管分别作端-侧吻合。手术可纠正或改善脑部和左上肢的血液供应。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条