1) female ureter
女性输尿管
1.
Objective: To observe the pelvic course of female ureter and fi nd out the characteristics of ureter tunnel and ureter sheath.
目的:观察女性输尿管盆段,弄清输尿管隧道和输尿管鞘的形态结构。
2) primary ureteral carcinoma
原发性输尿管癌
1.
Imaging diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma;
原发性输尿管癌的影像学诊断
2.
The diagnosis and treatment of primary ureteral carcinoma(25 cases reports);
原发性输尿管癌的诊断与治疗(附25例报告)
3.
Clinical study of 38 cases of primary ureteral carcinoma;
原发性输尿管癌38例临床分析
3) Congenital megaureter
先天性巨输尿管
1.
Congenital megaureter in adults (Report of 35 cases);
成人先天性巨输尿管症(附35例报告)
2.
Congenital megaureter in adults(Report of 12 cases);
成人先天性巨输尿管症(附12例报告)
4) flexible ureteroscope
软性输尿管镜
1.
Application of flexible ureteroscope with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for extraction of proximal ureteral calculi (report of 36 cases);
经软性输尿管镜钬激光治疗输尿管上段结石(附36例报告)
5) acute ureterolithiasis
急性输尿管结石
1.
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of spiral CT for acute ureterolithiasis.
目的 :探讨螺旋 CT对急性输尿管结石的诊断价值。
2.
Objective To explore the nonenhanced CT images,mechanism and clinical application of perinephric edema associated with acute ureterolithiasis.
目的 探讨急性输尿管结石时肾周水肿的CT平扫表现、产生机理及意义。
6) Benign uriteral tumor
良性输尿管肿瘤
补充资料：膀胱输尿管反流
膀胱输尿管反流
vesico?ureteral reflux
膀胱壁段输尿管只有纵形纤维。这些肌纤维延续到输尿管口进入三角区，并于此处与对侧者相会合，形成输尿管三角区复合体，作为一个功能单位。各种原因如先天闭锁不全、尿路感染、下尿路梗阻、其他尿路畸形等致该单位功能障碍，即可出现膀胱输尿管反流。反流可致肾、输尿管积水、肾萎缩及发育停滞。按膀胱内压情况可分为低压力反流与高压力反流。也可按反流程度分为：①尿液反流到下段输尿管；②输尿管及肾盂肾盏充盈但无扩张；③输尿管、肾盂、肾盏充盈，肾盏呈杵状，肾盂轻中度扩张，但无输尿管迂曲；④输尿管严重迂曲及扩张。对原发输尿管反流首先考虑保守治疗，只有在足够的药物治疗后感染仍复发以及上尿路有病变时，才考虑防止反流的手术。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条