4) chondromalacia patellae
髌骨软骨软化症
1.
Objective:To explore clinical effect of chondromalacia patellae treated by electric acupuncture combined with lateral retinacular release.
目的:探讨电针配合外侧支持带松解治疗髌骨软骨软化症的临床疗效。
5) osteomalacia
[英][,ɔstiəumə'leiʃə] [美][,ɑstɪomə'leʃə]
骨软化症
1.
[Objective]To compare the effets of acute oral phosphate-salt loading on parathyroid hormone(PTH) secretion in patients with hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia with that in normal individuals.
【目的】比较低血磷性佝偻病/骨软化症(hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia,HR/OM)患者与正常人磷负荷前后血磷、甲状旁腺激素水平变化情况,为临床治疗及监测提供参考。
6) chondrogenic differentiation
软骨分化
1.
The cells in passage 3 were chosen to induce into chondrogenic differentiation with different concentrations of recombinant human cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins-2(0,10,20,50 and 100 ng/ml).
目的研究软骨分化形成蛋白-2(CDMP-2)对小鼠骨髓基质干细胞软骨分化的作用。
2.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the character of the collagen-chitosan-chondroitin sulfate scaffold by comparison of the chondrogenic differentiation,cell proliferation and phenotype expression in scaffold,plates and pellet culture systems for rat adipose tissue-derived stromal cells cultured in vitro.
分别于诱导的第14d和21d,用RT-PCR法检测3组细胞Ⅱ型胶原,X型胶原,aggrecan,SOX-9 mRNA的表达情况,分析各个组成软骨分化的情况。
补充资料：髌骨软骨软化症
| 髌骨软骨软化症 chondromalaciapatellae 髌骨软骨面纤维化、碎裂又脱落等退行性变化引起的膝前疼痛症，上下台阶、长期屈膝或下蹲时疼痛加重。此病多从青年开始，女性多于男性，运动员更常见，与髌骨长期反复受到挤压摩擦有关。有的可发展为髌股骨关节病。髌骨轴位（切线位）X射线片及 CT可见关节面狭窄、硬化、髌骨倾斜及半脱位等变化。关节镜有助于早期诊断及手术。此病一般采用非手术疗法，改善膝部活动以减少髌骨软骨的压力及摩擦力 ，理疗及药物可缓解症状 ，有的可进行软骨面刨削、整修或软化病灶剔除、软骨下骨皮质钻孔术。重度髌骨软骨软化症病变范围广泛者可采用髌骨截骨术、髌骨成型术或髌骨切除术。 |
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参考词条