1) sand pile

砂土桩
1.
An experimental study of bearing capacity of composite foundation reinforced with dynamical sand piles;
强夯砂土桩复合地基承载力的试验研究
2) sand close pole

砂土挤密桩
4) small concrete pile without sand

无砂混凝土小桩
1.
The application of small concrete pile without sand in expressway composite foundation;

无砂混凝土小桩在高速公路复合地基中的运用
2.
The background disposal for roadbed and fillings of narrow special and certain section,using the complex groundsill technique of small concrete pile without sand,can reduce roadbed settlement,control the settlement difference and release jump car of the background.
采用无砂混凝土小桩复合地基技术,处理台后较为狭小的空间及一定路段内的路基及填土,可以实现减小路基沉降,控制台后沉降差异,缓解台后跳车的目的。
5) small non-sand concrete pile

无砂混凝土小桩
1.
For the expressway widening engineering treated with small non-sand concrete pile,a finite element calculation model is established.
对于采用无砂混凝土小桩处理的高速公路拓宽工程,建立有限元分析计算模型,分析了采用无砂混凝土小桩处理的高速公路拓宽工程的地基及填方路基的变形性状,以及桩长变化对地基及填方路基沉降的影响,对高速公路拓宽工程具有一定的指导意义。
2.
A foundation treatment technology with small non-sand concrete piles is introduced in this paper,including its principle,design and construction process,which is a new-type foundation improvement method and has the advantages of reducing pile usage,shortening construction period and saving capital cost when compared to other foundation treatment methods.
作为一种新型的地基加固方法,详细介绍了无砂混凝土小桩地基处理技术的原理、设计及施工工艺,与其他类似地基处理工艺比较,可减少用桩量,大大缩短工期,节省投资。
6) concrete-cored sand-gravel pile

混凝土芯砂石桩
1.
Field tests on composite foundation with concrete-cored sand-gravel piles;

混凝土芯砂石桩复合地基现场试验研究
2.
The concrete-cored sand-gravel pile composite foundation technology applied to treat thick and soft foundation at bridge head from the idea of controlling post-construction and differential post-construction settlement is introduced in this paper.
针对目前桥头段深厚软基处理方法的缺陷与不足,从控制工后沉降重要理念出发,介绍了混凝土芯砂石桩复合地基技术控制桥头段深厚软基工后沉降的设计思想、施工设备、施工工艺及检测与质量控制方法。
补充资料:砂土液化
砂土液化 Sand Liquefaction 饱水的疏松粉、细砂土在振动作用下突然破坏而呈现液态的现象。其机制是饱和的疏松粉、细砂土体在振动作用下有颗粒移动和变密的趋势,对应力的承受从砂土骨架转向水,由于粉和细砂土的渗透力不良,孔隙水压力会急剧增大,当孔隙水压力大到总应力值时,有效应力就降到0,颗粒悬浮在水中,砂土体即发生液化。砂土液化后,孔隙水在超孔隙水压力下自下向上运动。如果砂土层上部没有渗透性更差的覆盖层,地下水即大面积溢于地表;如果砂土层上部有渗透性更弱的粘性土层,当超孔隙水压力超过盖层强度,地下水就会携带砂粒冲破盖层或沿盖层裂隙喷出地表,产生喷水冒砂现象。地震、爆炸、机械振动等都可以引起砂土液化现象,尤其是地震引起的范围广、危害性更大。砂土液化的防治主要从预防砂土液化的发生和防止或减轻建筑物不均匀沉陷两方面入手。包括合理选择场地;采取振冲、夯实、爆炸、挤密桩等措施,提高砂土密度;排水降低砂土孔隙水压力;换土,板桩围封,以及采用整体性较好的筏基、深桩基等方法。 |
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条