1) theory of external history
外史论
1.
The theory of external history is an important precondition for S & TS,and the argument that the society, culture, politics and economy had all played historically important roles in the development of science and technology needs further careful exploration today.
承认社会、文化、政治、经济等科学的外部环境对科学发展具有影响的外史论思想原则是科学技术学(S&TS)所遵循的理论前提之一,在走向科学技术学的今天对科技史学史中的外史论思想以及在此基础上进行的科技史研究加以研究与借鉴,理应成为这一学科的题中之义。
2) theories of foreign hisoriography
外国史学理论
3) On the Spring Clear Private Records
《春明外史》简论
4) external history
外史
1.
About that problem,many Chinese scholars pay more attention to "internal history",and,even some scholars who focus the "external history" would insist the integration of "internal history" and "external history".
自20世纪30年代以来,西方科学史在研究方法和解释框架上经历的一些变化和争论,大多涉及对“内史论”与“外史论”的界定、区分和评价。
2.
This paper holds that the study of science history needs not only to shift the internal history to the external history or the synthetic history, but also to shift to the outside of history.
提出了一些加强科学史研究应用与实践的设想,并认为:科学史研究不仅需要从“内史”走向“外史”、“综合史”,也极有必要走向“史外”。
3.
This paper endeavors to grasp the new trend of the international study on the history of science at the turn of the century, through a review of the internal history, external history, anachron.
通过对内史、外史、移时史、历时史以及科学史学研究进程的考察,以把握世纪之交国际科学史研究的新动向。
5) outside of history
史外
1.
This paper holds that the study of science history needs not only to shift the internal history to the external history or the synthetic history, but also to shift to the outside of history.
提出了一些加强科学史研究应用与实践的设想,并认为:科学史研究不仅需要从“内史”走向“外史”、“综合史”,也极有必要走向“史外”。
6) comments on history
史论
1.
Chinese historical books are numerous, so are the comments on history.
我国史籍之富,举世莫京,而史论之丰亦然,且皆散见各书,不便初学。
补充资料：史论
1.文体名。原指作史者在"本纪""列传"之后评述所记史事和人物的文字。后来凡是关于历史事件和历史人物的论文，也都称为"史论"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条