From the perspectives of legislative concept,entity and procedure, the paper analyzes the function and significance of government by the people,unity with differences and democratization in the building of NPC.

The rule of government by the people has received its grand event,but a great deal of effort and wisdom are still needed to put it under institutional guarantee.

Through Studying the Ideology of supplement to the exposition of the great learning, This thesis attempted to utilize ideal political pattern to explore Ch\'iu chun\'s thinking of ruling people entirely and systematically.

Discussions on the Four Misunderstandings of the Current Villagers Autonomy;

The villagers autonomy and the progress of rural democratisation;

Study on the Problems, the Causes and the Perfection of the System of Villagers Autonomy in Our Country;

A Research into Villagers Evaluation of Open of Village affairs in the Context of Villagers Self-government——A Survey on Villagers of five Villages in Jiangxia Distric,the city of Wuhan;

We can analyzes the success and failure in the process of villagers self-government by regarding the construction of civil society as visual angle and taking "the interaction between civil society and the state" as a framework,so as to solve the puzzle in villagers self-government.

In china,the villagers self-government system is a grassroots democracy system with Chinese characteristics.

There are about three viewpoints in academic field concerning the issue that the rule of law is administering officials or administering common people according to law.

On the Healthy Development of Villager Autonomy;

The research on operating mechanism of villager autonomy;