One major cause of the low degree of our country s social old-age insurance for peasant workers lies in the lack of integrated institutional arrangement in terms of social old-age insurance for peasant workers on state level.

Security of the support to the old-aged farmers should be paid much attention.

The analysis of the current polices and evaluation is valuable for the adjustment of current local policies and the establishment of universal policies of the endowment insurance for peasant workers in Guangdong.

The author has probed into rural minimum living security system, rural cooperative medical treatment system, and rural resident parents supporting security system.

So we should research into the influences about rural elder security, which are produced by the policy of stabilizing low fertility rate.

Based on an analysis of the causes of China s rural old-age problem and the current development of rural old-age security system, the essay discusses about the construction of the rural old-age security system and its supplemental reform, putting forward the goal pattern of the rural old-age social insurance system.

However, the key of rural old-age security system establishment in China is“fund”.

The reality of un-wealthy elderly and large amount outflow of rural middle-aged labor of Anhui Province lead to a series of peculiar problem in rural old-age security.