1) downward comparison

向下比较
1.
It is including similar comparison, upward comparison and downward comparison.

社会比较可分为相似比较、向上比较和向下比较。
2) downward social comparison

下行比较
1.
When the difference of the achievement was 20%,the participants would get the high levels of the behavior both in the upward social comparison and downward social comparison.
结果发现,成绩差异量越大,可达性越低;无论个体进行上行比较还是下行比较,当成绩差异量为20%时,其行为水平显著高于其他成绩差异量时的行为水平。
3) Vertical comparison

纵向比较
1.
This eassay discusses allusion feature in MAO Ze-dong s poems from the perspective of allusion classification and vertical comparison.
毛泽东的诗词用词风格与曹操、辛弃疾进行纵向比较,彰显出毛泽东使用典故的豪迈气魄。
2.
Methods The data about NCRMS funds from 2003 to 2007 in Danjiangkou county were collected,then a vertical comparison between the five years was made.
方法:利用2003-2007年丹江口市新型农村合作医疗资金的有关数据分析并纵向比较。
4) upward comparison

向上比较
1.
It is including similar comparison, upward comparison and downward comparison.

社会比较可分为相似比较、向上比较和向下比较。
5) horizontal comparison

横向比较
1.
The paper makes a horizontal comparison of the overall development level of agricultural modernization,the indicators monitoring its development level of agricultural modernization with those of Beijing、 Shanghai、 Tianjin and the average national level.
将重庆农业现代化发展阶段总体水平及监测其农业现代化发展水平的指标与北京、上海、天津以及全国平均水平作横向比较。
6) direction comparison

方向比较
1.
A wide area protection algorithm based on direction comparison is proposed.

提出了一种基于方向比较原理的广域继电保护算法。
2.
As an example,the direction comparison principle is used in its implementation: after fault occurs,the fault position detection matrix is formed based on the topological connections of elements within the protection zone and the directions of position elements,and the fault element is located by calculation and the reasonable trip strategy is given.
以方向比较原理给出的该后备保护系统的实现例子,在故障发生后,根据保护范围内元件的拓扑连接关系、不同位置方向元件的指示形成故障位置判别矩阵,经运算确定具体的故障元件,给出合理的跳闸策略。
补充资料:覆手向下合掌
【覆手向下合掌】
(印相)十二合掌之一。大日经疏十三曰:“第十一次又俱覆二掌,亦以二手中指相接,名阿驮啰合掌。此云覆手向下合掌,第十二次又双覆两手,以二大指并而相接,十指头向外,亦同名也,亦名覆手合手也。”
(印相)十二合掌之一。大日经疏十三曰:“第十一次又俱覆二掌,亦以二手中指相接,名阿驮啰合掌。此云覆手向下合掌,第十二次又双覆两手,以二大指并而相接,十指头向外,亦同名也,亦名覆手合手也。”
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条