With sustainable growth of economy,especially since the gradual deepening of State-owned enterprise reform in the middle of 1990s,the employment crisis in social transformation period has been highlighted day by day.

The effect of the innovation and employment opportunity on resident s consumption is uncertain,which should be judged by empirical study.

In recent years, discrimination against women in employment opportunity is very prevalent, which lies in interview, vocational training, retirement age, and unemployment and so on.

transition of rural surplus labor force area is under the assumption of income increase brought by the employment opportunity.

From the view of foreign trade, it is often believed that domestic employment can be raised by encouraging exports and restricting imports.

Through calculating the synthesis employment coefficient and employment magnified ratio of the state-owned enterprise(SOE),the paper proved that the employment reform and strategic adjustment increased the indirect employment and general employment of SOE,though it decreased the direct employment among 1999 to 2004.

Study of graduate employment mechanisms in Japan and Germany;

The establishment of the market - oriented employment mechanism is a strong guarantee to the sound development of the Chinese economy and the society as well.

A comparative analysis is made of the college student employment mechanisms in China, the U.