1) joint fault
共同过错
1.
Some flaws involving on the categories of joint act of tort exist in legislation, which makes it difficult to understand and confirm problems such as joint fault, constituent element, liability undertaking etc.
我国现行法律对共同侵权行为的规定较为原则和简单，对某些种类的共同侵权行为的规定尚存在立法上的缺漏，这样对共同过错、构成要件、责任承担等认识和确定比较困难，在法学界存在着不少争议，司法实践中的处理结果差异也很大。
2.
Infringement by several individuals without the joint fault should not be regarded as joint infringement, which is an inevitable result of the infringement law which stipulates that each individual shoulders his or her own responsibility.
在理论上,根据逻辑与法理,二者的完美关系应存在于各行为人是否具有共同过错这一界限点上,不具有共同过错要件的数人侵权不应当纳入共同侵权范畴,这是侵权法实行责任自负原则的必然结果,也最符合共同侵权的本质特征。
2) without joint faults
无共同过错
1.
Even though the feasors perform acts without joint faults, the acts may combine for some reason and cause the same damage to others.
即使无共同过错的数行为人实施的数行为,也可能由于种种因素而发生结合导致他人之同一损害。
3) jointed mistake rule
共同过错原则
1.
Cooter an Ulen then had made a deep analyze of the application of Hand rule from simple mistake rule,single mistake rule,and jointed mistake rule.
考特和尤伦则深入的对汉德法则在简单过错原则、单一过错原则和共同过错原则中的运用进行了分析。
4) common error
共同错误
5) joint negligence
共同过失
1.
There are many different ideas on the offense of joint negligence between the scienceof criminal law and the field of practice in Japan.
共同过失犯罪在日本理论、立法和司法界都是观点林立,纷争不已。
2.
The characteristics of negligence crime deiced that joint negligence crime cannot have the integration which common crime required.
共同犯罪之所以比单独犯罪具有更大的社会危害性,在于它是基于共同犯罪故意结成的犯罪活动的整体;而过失犯罪的特点决定了共同过失犯罪不可能具有共同犯罪所要求的那种整体性。
3.
It still remains disputable whether the joint negligence crime exists.
共同过失犯罪是否成立,尚存争议。
6) negligently co-offense
过失共同犯
补充资料：共同海损的共同利益派
共同海损的共同利益派
【共同海损的共同利益派】对共同海损范围的一种主张。共同利益派的基本观点是:列人共同海损的牺牲和额外费用的支出不能只限于以获得共同安全为目的，为了船舶获得续航能力，安全地将货物运往目的港口，将船舶驶人避难港进行修复至重新获得适航条件时为止这一期间所发生的牺牲和费用，也应列为共同海损范围。持此项观点的多数代表着船方利益。共同利益派的观点，由于历史的原因影响重大，在目前的共同海损理算规则中仍起着主导作用。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条