1) the old generation officials
旧臣
1.
The new generation officials who took the place of the old generation officials, came from Zhao Guangyin’s personally-founded and commanded armies.
“杯酒释兵权”,是宋初新贵集团取代留用的后周旧臣的重要举措。
2) Officials
[英][ə'fiʃəl] [美][ə'fɪʃəl]
臣
1.
The Social Philosophy of"Heaven→Emperor→Officials→People"in the Ming Dynasty;
明代“天→君→臣→民”之社会哲学思想
4) the old
旧
1.
There are two keys related elements in the development of technology,namely persistence(the old)and dynamics(the new).
技术发展中存在着两个相互彼此相关的核心要素,即技术发展的持续性(旧)与技术活力(新),而技术创新则构成了技术的持续性与技术活力之间的张力。
5) upright minister
争臣
6) retainer
[英][rɪ'teɪnə(r)] [美][rɪ'tenɚ]
家臣
1.
The retainer mainly refered to the private feudatories who were responsible for the household duties of the senior ministers in the Zhou Dynasty.
家臣在周代主要指管理卿大夫家政的私家臣属。
2.
During the political evolution of the PreQin times,it was a spectacle that the retainers betrayed their masters,and even governed the power of the country.
先秦社会政治演变过程中,本为周代贵族最低阶层的家臣在春秋后期屡叛其主,甚至执掌一国之政,构成了先秦政治史上的奇观。
补充资料：旧臣
1.老臣。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条