2) geohistory of the northwestern frontier
西北边疆史地学
1.
The article holds that the founder of geohistory of the northwestern frontier of the 19th century is the earlier Qi Yunshi rather than Xu Song.
本文认为19世记中国西北边疆史地学的创始人不应归功徐松，而是较之略早的祁韵士。
3) border area history research
边疆史地
1.
The change mainly conclude : history ideological trend of governing to practical use of rising once again,The border area history research starting to emerge,translation of foreign history is raising the up surge.
这种变化主要反映在传统史学中经世致用思潮的再度崛起,边疆史地研究开始兴起,外国史著编译掀起热潮等三个方面。
2.
The changes mainly include:rising once again of pragmatism ideology in traditional history study,emerging of border area history research,and translation surge of foreign history books.
自近代以来,中国社会发生了急剧的变革,与之相适应中国传统史学在其观念和内容方面也发生了深刻的变化,主要反映在传统史学中经世致用思潮的再度崛起、边疆史地研究开始兴起、外国史著编译掀起热潮等三个方面。
4) study of the borderland history and geography
边疆史地研究
1.
His representative work Suofangbeicheng, written with a clear purpose and occupying an important position in the study of the borderland history and geography in modern China, embodies his ideas on the borderland history and geography and reveals his practical approach to academic studies.
何秋涛是鸦片战争时期主要从事西北边疆史地研究的学者 ,其代表作《朔方备乘》有着明确的撰述原因和意旨 ,该书集中表达了他的史地学思想 ,体现了求实致用的治学风格 ,在近代边疆史地研究中占有重要的地
5) border geography
边疆地理学
补充资料：地学空间数据
地学空间数据（spatial data）是空间数据的一种特殊类型。它是指带有地理坐标，即经纬网坐标的数据，包括资源、环境、经济和社会等领域的一切带有地理坐标的数据。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条