2) speech
[英][spi:tʃ] [美][spitʃ]
说话
1.
The article provides scientific and theoretical models for speech test and improves validity of Putonghua Proficiency Test by analyzing the theoretical basis and restriction of scope of speech test.
普通话水平测试(PSC)中“说话”测试的考核内容,测评争议一直较大,不少测试员对该测试项的评分操作难于把握,其中一个重要原因是对语言测试的相关理论缺乏足够的了解。
2.
Of all the items of Standard Test of Putonghua,"speech"is the only one which has no written form,so it turns out to be the most difficult to evaluate.
在普通话水平测试的各项内容中,"说话"是惟一没有文字凭借的考查项目,因此难度最大。
3) talking
[英]['tɔ:kiŋ] [美]['tɔkɪŋ]
说话
1.
Methods In a randomized auto-control study in 190 adult patients, oral temperature was measured before drinking hot water and at 0, 10,15 ,20 and 30 min after drinking hot water; self-paired trials were undertaken in another 42 adult patients concerning the effect of talking on temperature change; and still another 24 persons were enrolled in trials of drinking 50℃ and 60℃ water.
目的从时间、说话、水温三方面研究成人饮用热水后影响口腔温度的因素。
2.
There is a hot argument over the evaluation of the Putonghua test item talking in practical operations.
普通话水平测试"说话"项的测评在实际操作中,争议较大。
4) speaking
[英]['spi:kiŋ] [美]['spikɪŋ]
说话
1.
On importance of rhythm of speech sounds in reading and speaking of standard Chinese——comments on assessing criteria of "cutlire of standard chinese Test";
试论语言节律在普通话朗读和说话中的重要性——兼谈《普通话水平测试实施纲要》的评分标准
2.
Some thoughts about the "speaking" test item of PSC;
对普通话水平测试“说话”试项的思考
3.
On the speaking ability in the standard Chinese proficiency test;
普通话水平测试中的说话刍议
5) Talk
[英][tɔ:k] [美][tɔk]
说话
1.
Rational Consideration on Communication-based Talk Item of PSC;
关于PSC说话项测试的理性思索
2.
There is a hot argument over the evaluation of the PSC "talks".
普通话水平测试(PSC)“说话”项的测评争议较大。
3.
This paper aims to analyze the reasons why non - pronunciation related mistakes are caused and puts forward some strategies for correcting such common mistakes in PSC " talks".
普通话水平测试(PSC)中的“说话”考查应试人在没有文字材料依托的情况下说普通话的能力。
6) storytelling
[英]['stɔ:ri,teliŋ] [美]['storɪ,tɛlɪŋ]
说话
1.
As the "textbook" for the occupation of storytelling,Taiping guang Ji not only was the most important source of the Colloquial Stories of the Song and Yuan,but also had influenced the theory and classification of ancient colloquial fictions.
作为“说话”行业教育的“教科书”,《太平广记》不仅成为宋元话本最重要的故事来源,为宋元话本的创作提供了宝贵的艺术经验,还对白话小说观念的形成与白话小说的分类产生了有益的帮助,从而多方面、深层次地影响了中国古代白话小说的生成。
2.
It wasn t necessarily compiled for storytellers though it had exerted much influence on storytelling objectively.
《绿窗新话》一般被认为是宋代说话人必备的参考书,甚至被认为就是一部话本集。
3.
A passage of Gaolishi s “Another Biography” written by Guoti in the Tang dynasty, with relation to “storytelling”, has been valued by researchers of storytelling and balladsinging arts and the sources of storytelling-text novels, but not adequately elucidated.
唐郭《高力士外传》中有关“说话”的一段文字向为研究说唱艺术和话本小说起源者所重,然一直未见精当识解,除了有关“说话”的论述意有恍惚外,其中“论议”一语更是莫测大旨。
补充资料：说诨话
宋代瓦舍说唱伎艺。又名谈诨话。在宋代记载瓦舍伎艺的笔记中,有说诨话艺人的名字,如《东京梦华录》的《京瓦伎艺》条，只记载"张山人，说诨话"。《西湖老人繁胜录》、《武林旧事》中记载了说诨话艺人蛮张四，而没有说诨话具体形式。只有宋人王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷2中说："长短句中作滑稽无赖语,起于至和。嘉祐之前,犹未盛也。熙、丰、元祐间,兖州张山人以诙谐独步京师,时出一两解。"从这段记载中可以看出,诨话即趣话、笑话。它兼有滑稽、诙谐、讽刺、调笑的含义。有的学者认为诨话除滑稽说笑之外，可能尚有低级趣味的内容。它不仅有散文说白，还有韵文的长短句可以咏唱。又据元陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》记载："宋有戏曲、唱诨、词说。"可知当时不仅有说诨，而且还有唱诨。由此看来，说诨话当是一种有说有念诵而且有歌唱的综合说唱伎艺。笑话,在宋元市语中也叫"砌话","砌"就是"诨切"的切字的转写。南宋人罗烨《醉翁谈录》中有"嘲戏绮语"一卷,所收都是笑话,有的学者认为可能与说诨话有关，或说当是说话艺人"使砌"（在说书时穿插一些笑话。近代说书艺人也常在"书外书"中说一些笑话）的资料。宋人刘昌诗《芦浦笔记》记载"街市戏谑有打砌、打调之类"。打砌、打调与说诨话极为相近，或有一定的渊源相承关系。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条