The stories have vividly depicted, confirmen, or sympathized with the condition and ideology of the women of the merchants or handicraftsman s families at the middle and late stage of the Ming Dynasty.

According to the investigation of Chongxian High School of Hangzhou City,the family education of the children whose parents are going out for business has some mistakes.

In the torture and struggle between flesh and spirit, the nuns like Miaoyu only has two alternatives: they might either live against the law of nature to suppress their physiological desires or break the religious laws to be selfindulgent.