Anatomical observation of operative approach of pituitary adenoma;

Relevancy factor analysis on the choice of operative approaches for different acetabular fractures;

Microanatomy concerning with the operative approach in lateral fissure of cerebrum;

Analysis of complications of anterior approaches to the thoracolumbar spine in 5 cases;

Observation of therapeutic effects of treating lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation on 30 cases by anterior approach

[Objective] To discuss the results of anterior approach and small-incision for old thoracolumbar spinal fracture surgery assisted by thoracoscope.

Microsurgical anatomy of surgical approaches to the third ventricle and transcallosal-interforniceal;

Modified surgical approaches to the petroclival region: an anatomic study;

Surgical approaches in cochlea implantation and related anatomic landmarks;