A Simplified Multiple Aliquot Regenerative-dose (MAR) protocol is introduced in this paper, in which after each natural and regenerative-dose OSL (L_i) measurements, the OSL response (T_i) to the test dose is used to monitor the sensitivity changes for multiple aliquots as Single-Aliquot Regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol does on single-aliquot.

Affective Variables in EFL/ESL Language Teaching and Learning

Of course affective variables attracted more attention and interest from the researchers.

Anxiety is one of the most important affective variables in learners\' achievement in language learning,however,research on foreign language listening anxiety is considerably outnumbered by studies conducted in other language skill areas such as speaking and writing.

Based on the characters of animated map,considering the animated map\'s spatial cognitive characters,this paper brings forward the new concept of "apperceive variables" ,which develops the traditional variables in animated map.

The author s chief concern of this article is to illustrate the proper performace of vocal music in singing fully through understanding the lyrics,thoroughly practicing the theme and correctly dealing with the change of emotion.