Through the practice of the Catholic Church painting and copying of the western print during the Ming and Qing dynasty, Syncretic painting grew up into a distinct style.

The beginning of the Opium War led directly to the decline of the Qing government, and at this time of the spread of Western painting style has been chosen out of the civil court, in civil and finally found the soil for the growth of civil tolerance and civil workers to the Western art painting recruit, so that the impact of Western styles of painting in the civil continuity.

The two are continuously blending,influencing each other in the world cultural communication,but there has always been a big difference in "dot" between the Chinese painting and western painting because of the regional,cultural and aesthetic differences and the different understandings of th.

This paper analyzes the trait of Chinese and Western painting with aesthetic thought and psychological basis of China and the West.

Different features in the style of butterfly between the ancient paintings,the civil forms in chinese and western paintings have been compared.

Chen Shizeng and Fu Baoshi share similar creation theory and idea on their attitude to Chinese and western paintings, or we can say that Chen influenced Fuquite a lot.

During the development of plastic art which has lasted a long time in human history, two big systems come into being, one being oriental painting featuring Chinese painting and the other being occidental painting featuring oil painting.