The paper studied the variety of microbe in raw milk with milking time changing, the result showed that with milking time prolonged, the total bacterial content and total spore content descent gradually ,so it was one of measures of produced high quality raw milk that disused three holding milk at beginning.

Detection of Bacillus anthracis spores by hybrid sandwich of antibody and aptamer;

Anti-contamination PCR-microplate hybridization-enzyme immunoassay for detecting Bacillus anthracis spores;

This paper studied sporulation characteristics of Bacillus subtilis transketolase-deficient mutant.

A strain has been screened which is defective in sporulation fully and D ribose titre reached 66 g/L,D ribose titre has improved about 38%.

Advance on the Surface Display of Recombinant Vaccines on Subtilis bacillus Spores;

Effect of inhibition of egg-white lysozyme on Bacillus subtilis spores germination;

DNA was extracted from spores of Tremella fuciformis by phenol-chloroform method, CTAB (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) method, proteinase K method, benzyl chloride method and salting out method respectively.

The gerA operon is required for spore germination in Bacillus thuringiensis;