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1)  disuse atrophy
废用性肌萎缩
1.
Background: More and more researchers in clinical and space medicine have being focused on skeletal muscle disuse atrophy.
因此对比冬眠黄鼠与后肢废用大鼠骨骼肌的不同变化,既可初步探讨冬眠黄鼠的抗肌萎缩机制,也可为预防和治疗废用性肌萎缩提供新思路。
2)  disuse amyotrophy
肌肉废用性萎缩
1.
Prevention of disuse amyotrophy of lower extremities by exercises of isometric muscles contraction after inmobilized with plaster spica of hip;
髋人字石膏制动下肢等长收缩训练预防肌肉废用性萎缩
3)  muscle disuse atrophy
废用性肌肉萎缩
1.
vastus lateralis after the subjects were immobilized on their right legs for two weeks to disuse atrophy then supplied creatine and training for ten weeks and to measure Myogenic Regulation Factors(MRFs)MyoD?Myogenin and Myf-5 ,to discuss the molecular mechanism which creatine could accelerate the rehabilitation of muscle disuse atrophy.
研究结果显示 :补充肌酸使股外侧肌废用性肌肉萎缩后恢复期各亚型肌纤维增粗 ,Ⅱ型肌纤维较Ⅰ型肌纤维增粗显著。
4)  Hypofunction [,haipəu'fʌŋkʃən]
废用性萎缩
1.
Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate, in a rat model, whether a state of hyper- or hypofunctional periodontium had an effect on the rate of bone remodeling induced by orthodontic treatment.
通过拔除实验组大鼠右下颌所有磨牙使其上颌左、右第一磨牙咬合力改变,3周后分别形成牙周膜代偿性机能亢进模型和牙周膜废用性萎缩模型,据此实验组又分为萎缩组与亢进组(各16只)。
5)  myopathic atrophy
肌病性萎缩
6)  neuralgic amyotrophy
神经痛性肌萎缩
1.
Objective To investigate the clinical features and characteristic of auxiliary examination of neuralgic amyotrophy(NA).
目的探讨神经痛性肌萎缩的临床及辅助检查特点。
2.
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical features and nursing care of neuralgic amyotrophy.
目的探讨神经痛性肌萎缩的临床及护理特点。
补充资料:肌萎缩性侧索硬化症


肌萎缩性侧索硬化症


一种原因未明的进行性的神经系统变性疾病,可能与遗传、中毒、损伤、感染有关。突出的病理变化为皮质延髓束和皮质脊髓束的变性,脊髓前角细胞以及脑干运动神经核的损害。锥体束的变性最早出现在脊髓比较低的部位,随病程进展,逐渐向高位脊髓及脑干推进。肌肉表现有神经性肌萎缩的典型征象。临床特点为:多数病人发生于30~50岁之间,男性较女性发病率高。患者可有麻木和发凉等感觉异常,肌肉无力,挛缩,肌束颤动及萎缩,持久性腱反射亢进和病理反射,随时间增长,无力症状扩展到躯干及颈部,最后累及面部及延髓支配的肌肉,出现其相应症状和体征。本病无特殊治疗措施。
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