1) fixed lingual arch

固定舌弓
1.
Correction of over-wide mandibular arch width by fixed lingual arch constraction;

固定舌弓缩弓法矫治下牙弓过宽6例临床分析
2) Lingual arch

半固定舌弓
4) toxoglassate radula

弓舌齿舌
5) Trans-vertebral pedicle internal fixation

椎弓根内固定
1.
Objective To evaluate the surgical outcome of extensive vertebral lamina decompression,trans-vertebral pedicle internal fixation,inter-vertebral fusion and inter-transverse process bone graft and study the key point of degenerative lumber spinal canal stenosis surgery and the principle and the significance of traps-pedicle internal fixation in lumbar spinal canal stenosis.
目的探讨全椎板切除减压,椎弓根内固定,横突间植骨融合治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄症的临床疗效和术中要点及椎弓根内固定的作用和意义。
补充资料:舌人
1.古代的翻译官。
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