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1)  Opportunity to receive education
就学机会
2)  abandonment of college access
就读大学机会
1.
An empirical research on the relation between family background and abandonment of college access was conducted in this paper.
本文基于实地调查结果,分析家庭背景与高中毕业生就读大学机会的关系。
3)  employment opportunity
就业机会
1.
The effect of the innovation and employment opportunity on resident s consumption is uncertain,which should be judged by empirical study.
技术创新和就业机会对居民消费需求的影响在理论上是不确定的,其净效果要通过实证分析来判断。
2.
In recent years, discrimination against women in employment opportunity is very prevalent, which lies in interview, vocational training, retirement age, and unemployment and so on.
我国当前的对女性就业机会歧视的现象相当严重,表现在招收录用、职业培训、退休年龄、下岗等各方面。
3.
transition of rural surplus labor force area is under the assumption of income increase brought by the employment opportunity.
农村剩余劳动力转移基于就业机会带来的收入增长,但目前面临的困境制约着转移大军的就业机会获得。
4)  employment [英][ɪm'plɔɪmənt]  [美][ɪm'plɔɪmənt]
就业机会
1.
From the view of foreign trade, it is often believed that domestic employment can be raised by encouraging exports and restricting imports.
增加就业机会是我国目前经济体制改革面临的重要课题。
2.
Through calculating the synthesis employment coefficient and employment magnified ratio of the state-owned enterprise(SOE),the paper proved that the employment reform and strategic adjustment increased the indirect employment and general employment of SOE,though it decreased the direct employment among 1999 to 2004.
本文通过计算1999-2004年国有企业的综合就业系数和就业扩张比,证明国有企业的减员增效和战略性调整,虽降低了国有企业直接创造就业机会的能力,但间接创造就业机会的能力增强了,总的效果是国有企业创造就业机会的能力不降反升。
5)  job opportunity
就业机会
1.
Making an analysis of the advantages of the measure shows that the central government favors teacher education,students majoring in teaching can enjoy free education and job opportunity.
政策的利好,体现于国家对师范教育发展的提振,师范生享受免费教育和获得充分的就业机会。
2.
Rural labor force with higher human capital will be able to get a job opportunity much easily and migration of the rural labor force is the basic way for changing the rural area into city and township, and increasing the farmer s income and increasing the job opportunity.
具有较高人力资本的农村劳动力容易获得就业机会,农村剩余劳动力的迁移是实现农村城镇化,增加农民收入,提 高就业机会的必经之路。
6)  employment opportunities
就业机会
1.
Differentials on Gender Wage and Employment Opportunities in China s Urban Labor Market;
中国城市工资收入和就业机会的性别差异
2.
Under this frame a coordinated research can be conducted about employment opportunities,labor transfer,and the three issues concerning farmers resulting from urbanization process,which can help to understand the linkage of macro economy and urbanization.
在这一框架下统筹研究城市就业机会、劳动力转移、城市化进程涉及的"三农"层面等问题,有助于对宏观经济问题之间相互关联的认识,从而增强对城市化现象的把握。
补充资料:机会成本
      在资源有限的情况下,从事某项经济活动而必须放弃的其他活动的价值。亦称择一成本。例如,建造一艘轮船所用的钢板的机会成本等于因钢板用于造船而少生产的汽车或其他产品的价值。
  
  机会成本与会计成本是两个不同的概念。会计成本是指实际支付的货币成本。机会成本可能等于会计成本,也可能不等于会计成本。在完全竞争的条件下,机会成本等于会计成本;在商品(或生产要素)供应不足、实行配给的条件下,机会成本高于会计成本;在商品积压或要素闲置的条件下,机会成本低于会计成本,甚至为零。通常,在机会成本与会计成本不等的情况下,更多的是在机会成本高于会计成本的情况下,使用机会成本的概念。
  
  机会成本的概念是19世纪资产阶级经济学新古典学派提出来的,后来与影子价格的概念一起,广泛地应用于费用效益分析中。
  
  使用机会成本的概念可以比较准确地反映从社会观点看把有限的资源用于某项经济活动的代价,从而促使人们比较合理地分配和使用资源。但是,机会成本的概念没有说明成本或费用的本质是什么,而且由于被放弃的活动可以是多种的,确定机会成本时往往有主观任意性,容易引起争议。
  

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