1) lateral fricative
边擦音
1.
Lastly, it gives a coherent explanation to the voiced implosives of BangDuanBingDing initials, voiceless plosives of JingQing initials and lateral fricative of CongXinXie initials with the theories of.
最后本文运用语言接触和中介语僵化理论对老派罗董话帮并端定中的浊内爆音、精清母读清爆音、从心邪母读边擦音等现象作出统一的解释，认为它们都是古壮侗语(或古百越语)的底层，这些底层是通过当地壮侗居民学习汉语而形成的僵化的中介语语音形式；南迁到罗董一带的汉人由于长期跟当地壮侗民族接触，语音上不断受到这种带有底层特色的中介语的干扰，音值和音类上变得越来越相似，后来罗董当地居民完全转用汉语，这种僵化的中介语跟当地汉语一起慢慢地演变成今天的罗董话。
2) the lateral spirant(The lateral affrication)
边(塞)擦音
3) fricative
[英]['frɪkətɪv] [美]['frɪkətɪv]
擦音
1.
On the Compound Consonant Combined with Fricative and Affricative in Ancient Times;
论上古塞音擦音组合复辅音
2.
This paper compares approximants with continuants, semivowels, fricatives, liquids, and vowels, and identifies the initial RI in Mandarin as an approximant rather than a voiced fricative.
本文比较了近音与通音、半元音、擦音、流音、元音之间的异同,认定普通话日母是近音而非浊擦音。
4) grazing
[英]['ɡreɪzɪŋ] [美]['grezɪŋ]
擦边
1.
Adopting the method of discontinuity bypass mapping,the Poincare mapping of Jeffcott model near a grazing orbit was estimated as a four-dimensional mapping with square-root compressing or stretching at one direction,from which many chaos motions were found by researching the mapping.
采用不连续穿越映射技术,Jeffcott碰摩转子系统的映射在擦边碰撞附近可以近似为在一个方向上有平方根伸缩的四维映射,本文对此映射的动力学行为进行了研究,而且发现了有大量的混沌现象存在。
2.
The review is made on the geometrical and numerical analyses and the experimental studies of the vibro impacting systems, with the emphasis laid on the stability, singularity, grazing bifurcations and nonlinear modes.
对碰撞振动的几何与数值分析，以及实验研究作了评述，内容侧重于稳定性、奇异性，擦边诱发分叉，非线性模态等问题。
5) affricate-fricative series
塞擦音-擦音系列
6) sibilation
[英][sibə'leiʃən] [美][sɪbə'leʃən]
齿擦音发音
补充资料：擦音
1.由发音器官造成?缝﹐使气流从中摩擦而发的辅音。也叫摩擦音。如汉语普通话语音中的f﹑s﹑sh﹑r﹑x﹑h。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条