Research on Gamble Usury Crime in Macao;

Study on relationships of cheating on loans,transfer loans in high interest and swindling loans;

With this as the foundation,the authors reflects on the crime system and penalty system to patent crimes,and put forward the idea that our criminal law shall pr.

Through comparing the legislation of various countries, the author holds we should formulate the crimes of illegally implementing others patents in our criminal law, and definitely formulate patent crimes as the crimes which should be handled only upon complaint.

Criminal policy especially the policy of punishment of execution limit prisoners rights,on the other side,the policy also confirms and prevents rights.

We can construct a theory of prisoners rights according to the new contratualism.

The prisoners rights, according to its form, can be divided into moral rights, legislative rights, which refer to the rights from the state law and system, and the real rights, which refer to the rights the prisoners really have.

The criminal rights was emerged as bourgeoisie first proposed the human right after the long slavery and feudality.

There are two bases underlining the criminal rights: (1) the rights derived from the human rights (2) the rights bestowed to criminals in accordance to the ultimate goal of legal punishment.