Less land, heavy taxation,serfdom exploitation and lack of political rights had forceded Russian peasants to the bottom of the society both in economic and political status.

The shaping of Russian serfdom underwent a protracted his torical process, which resulted from a combination of the feudal lords imposing serfdom as individuals with the making of the statute of serfs by the state.

Through turning over the questions of Russian rural community, whose level of productivity was less developed, Marx thought that the core was how it would obtain high development.