To study the Spacial Structure change of Zhang Gu Ying village system is beneficial to recognize and use its heritage resource.

According to on-the-spot investigation and local Zhang clan data,it was found that the development of Zhangguying village system could be divided into the beginning stage,the dragon-shape stage and the double-core system stage.

With a brief review of the system transition of rural relations, this article examines the institutionalization of rural areas in the part of BJ combining city and countryside, and discusses the expressing ways and significance of rural relations in the context of institutionalization.

The village relations is an academic universal concerned topic,it presences many problems,one is the dislocation of village political relation.

Based on the visiting relatives custom of“receiving Aunt and Grandma”in Hongtong County, through investigating the legends of E’Huang and Nv Ying, temple fairs and relation among villages, this thesis attempts to explore how the vitality of the custom of visiting relatives lasts till now.

Virtual Villages Information System (VVIS) is a good choice to show the village itself, and is a hotspot of research nowadays.