The Story of Zheng Chenggong Family as Seen from 17th Century s European Catholic literature;

The 17th century is the period when the capitalism was fully established,and the duel as the feudal culture is incompatible with capitalism.

Mingyi Daifang Lu is a crucial document produced by the 17th century thinker Huang Zongxi presenting a system of political and social appeals for that era.

In the seventeenth century,both China and Japan adopted a seclusionist foreign policy.

In the seventeenth century, both China and Japan adopted diplomatic policies that, while aiming at closing the doors to the outside, possessed a touch of openness in some respects.

17~(th) century,many priests just as Ai Rulue,Liu Diwo,Xia Zhongqin built the churches and spreaded creed in Hakka s Yuanxiang namely Dingzhou and Ganzhou respectively,which had developed the main regions of spreading Catholic creed,which supplys one unignore aspect to study the change of the society and culture in Hakka s Yuanxiang.