1)  Series air-resistances
					 
	
					
				
				 
	
					
				串联气阻
			
					2)  series resistance
					 
	
					
				
				 
	
					
				串联电阻
				1.
					The equivalent series resistance of silicon solar cell can influence its straight volt-ampere property and short-circuit current, but have no influence on open-circuit voltage.
						
						硅太阳能电池等效串联电阻会影响其正向伏安特性和短路电流,而对开路电压没有影响,另外串联电阻的增大会使太阳能电池的填充因子和光电转换效率降低。
					2.
					Considering the influence of residual flux and applying controlled closing technology,transformer inrush current is reduced by combing controlled closing technology and series resistance,setting proper resistance and cut time.
						
						该技术将选相位关合法和串联电阻法相结合,考虑了剩磁的影响,在应用选相位关合法的基础上,通过设置适当的电阻及其切除时间来进一步降低励磁涌流。
					3.
					By deducting the circuit equation of solar cells under illumination,simple mathematical expressions to calculate the series resistance and the shunt conductance of solar cells were presented.
						
						通过对太阳电池在光照时等效电路的电路方程进行推导,得到了太阳电池在光照条件下串联电阻和分流电阻的数学表达式。
					
					3)  series resistance
					 
	
					
				
				 
	
					
				串联内阻
				1.
					The functional expression for the relationship between the cell′s series resistance and the current or the voltage can be obtained consequently.
						
						在此基础上,得到电池串联内阻与输出电流、电压之间的函数表达式,只要实测出某一确定光照强度及温度下负载的任意一组电流、电压值,计算相应的串联内阻值,进一步计算最大功率点处的电流、电压及负载值,可为最终的最大输出功率跟踪提供一种简便方法。
					2.
					A new method for determining the series resistance was presented and examined;.
					 
					
						
						 
					
						在已知的四种电阻函数形式中,通过理论推导并结合晶体硅太阳电池功率随着温度上升而下降的实验事实,理论证明晶体硅太阳电池串联内阻具有正温度系数半导体型电阻的数学表述形式。
					3.
					At the same time the series resistance of cell arrays increases and working temperature of cell arrays rises which are brought about by high concentrated light intensity.
						
						研究结果表明,聚光光强下砷化镓电池阵列输出性能优于晶硅电池阵列,高光强会导致光伏电池禁带宽度变窄,短路电流成倍增加,增加输出功率,但同时耗尽层复合率变大,开路电压降低,制约阵列的输出功率;高光强还引起电池温度升高,电池阵列串联内阻增加。
					
					4)  thermal resistance in series
					 
	
					
				
				 
	
					
				串联热阻
				1.
					The use of thermal resistance in series methods during the  calculation of thermal technique of building;
						
						串联热阻叠加原理在建筑热工计算中的应用
					补充资料:语吃气阻
		1.谓说话结结巴巴﹐呼吸急促﹐上气不接下气。形容情绪紧张。
		
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