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1)  damping constant
减幅常数
2)  decay coefficient; damping coefficient
减幅系数
3)  exponential damping
指数减幅
4)  exponentially damped quantity
指数减幅量
5)  attenuation constant
衰减常数
1.
The relation of directions of phase constant and attenuation constant in conductive media;
导电介质中电磁波相移常数与振幅衰减常数的方向关系
2.
The electric properties of coaxial cable, such as its characteristic impedance, screening attenuation, attenuation constant, and loss of echo wave, are related to the physical mechanism of the skim effective resistance, electromagnetic field, distribution par.
同轴电缆的特性阻抗、屏蔽衰减、衰减常数、回波损耗等电气性能 ,涉及到趋肤效应、电磁场、分布参数等物理机制。
6)  decay constant
衰减常数
1.
By the experiments,factors that effect decay of residual chlorine that happens in bulk water are analyzed and observed that the bulk decay constant changes associated with the water temperature,initial chlorine concentration,and total organic carbon.
通过观察发现,主体水余氯衰减常数(k_b)随温度(θ)、初始氯质量浓度(C_0)以及有机物质量浓度(TDC)而有显著变化。
2.
In this paper laser excited(excitation at 266nm) fluorescence decay constants of YAP:Ce scintillation crystals with different sizes and various Ce~(3+)dopant concentrations were measured.
用波长为266nm的激光激发不同尺寸、不同掺Ce3+浓度的YAP:Ce闪烁晶体,测量其光致激光荧光衰减常数,测量结果表明:YAP:Ce闪烁晶体的光致荧光衰减常数约为18。
3.
The characteristic impedance,acoustic theory,absorption coefficient and decay constant of the sound absorption functional rubber were introduced,and their research progress and applications were investigated.
介绍了吸声功能橡胶的特性阻抗、吸声原理、吸声系数和衰减常数,以及吸声功能橡胶的研究现状和应用,并展望了其发展方向。
补充资料:巴耳末减幅
      气体星云、某些活动星系和某些恒星的光谱中常出现氢的巴耳末发射线。一般来说,巴耳末发射线中Hα 最强,Hβ 次之......越往后强度越小。以Hβ 线强度为单位的各条巴耳末发射线的强度称为巴耳末减幅。巴耳末发射线的强度与天体的物理性质如密度、温度、宏观运动状况等有关。因此,巴耳末减幅为研究天体的物理性质提供了重要线索。下表列出气体星云的巴耳末减幅值。表的最后一栏是一个典型的气体星云的巴耳末减幅的观测值;第二、三、四栏是理论值。计算时假定星云对辅线系辐射完全透明,并忽略碰撞激发和碰撞电离。巴耳末减幅的理论值对电子温度很不敏感,理论值同观测值相当一致。
  

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