1) Heavy social burdens
沉重的社会负担
4) social burden
社会负担
1.
While under the traditional system of state-owned enterprises, supernumerary unemployment and social burden are the key points restraining the enterprises from improving their efficiency.
而在传统的国有企业制度下,冗员失业和社会负担又是制约企业效率提高的关键。
5) social burden
社会性负担
1.
Different from many studies focusing on in- ternal corporate governance,this paper tests whether exter- nal circumstances had any effect on political interventions as- sumed by listed companies,with the corporate employee scale as a proxy of its social burdens.
与以往过多关注公司内部治理的研究不同,本文以上市公司雇佣规模作为社会性负担的代理变量,研究了公司外部环境对上市公司受政府干预的影响。
6) unduly burdensome
过于沉重的负担;不合理的负担
补充资料：沉重
1.亦作"沉重"。 2.沉静庄重。 3.分量重。 4.笨重，不灵活。 5.犹严重。表示程度深。 6.担子。比喻担负的责任。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条