1) vertical integration
垂直/纵向一体化
2) backward integration
后向垂直一体化
3) vertical integration
垂直一体化
1.
According to theory of vertical integration,this thesis systematically analyses the reason of vertical integration and safe pork from trade cost.
本文以垂直一体化理论为依据,从交易费用方面系统分析了垂直一体化安全猪肉生产的原因,通过对四川铁骑力士集团公司"公司+园区+农户"的垂直一体化生产模式的实证分析,得出垂直一体化生产是公司、农户、政府、消费者共赢的模式。
2.
There are three forms of vertical relationship in a transnational corporation(TNC),namely,market transaction,vertical integration,and vertical restraint.
跨国公司垂直关系选择涉及3种基本形式,即一般市场交易形式、垂直一体化和垂直约束。
3.
In south China, Hong Kong s capital northward flow caused its manufacturing industry hollow and economic vertical integration both for Hong Kong and Guangdong.
在中国华南地区 ,港资北移推动了粤港经济垂直一体化 ,也造成了香港制造业空心化和粤港产业同构化。
4) vertical integration
纵向一体化
1.
Pricing strategy of two-sided markets under vertical integration structure;
纵向一体化结构下的双边市场定价策略
2.
Study on the Determinants of Vertical Integration Based on Productivity and Competitivity;
基于生产效率与市场竞争度的纵向一体化影响因素研究
3.
Research on Legal Problem of Vertical Integration;
纵向一体化法律问题研究
5) longitudinal integration
纵向一体化
1.
The advantage of longitudinal integration management is able to save on expenses of market trad- ing.
纵向一体化形成的动力在于可以节约市场交易费用;西方国家跨国石油公司大多采取纵向一体化经营模式,获得较好的绩效;我国石油工业上下游组织结构分离的现状不利于石油工业的健康发展和整体效益的提高;组建几个纵向一体化的国际性石油集团公司是我国石油工业今后发展的战略选择。
2.
The eager of appropriable quasi-rents made the retail trader want to get rid of the limit of the manufacturer,carry out the longitudinal integration,and begin to develop and produce his own brand.
契约的不完备性导致零售商考虑需要改进或改变与制造商间的交易;对可占用性准租的渴望使零售商有动力摆脱制造商的限制,实施纵向一体化,开始开发并生产自己的品牌。
6) On the vertical integration in vertical
纵论纵向一体化
补充资料：垂直
当两直线所成的角为直角时，称它们互相垂直。这一概念也可推广到两平面间或直线与平面间的情况。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条