Through the field work,the paper concludes that the Akha people of Vavee-Township in Thailand mainly use the Akha language as their mother tongue but the youngsters are somewhat weaker in their use of this language.

Alfred Kazin, the American social and cultural critic, has such a long life for writing that he witnesses the transition of American literature from modernism to postmodernism, American criticism from literary appreciation to theoretical analysis, American society from liberalism to conservatism.