1) the Celestial Empire

天朝(指中国)
2) central kingdom

天朝大国
1.
China s closing the door to international intercourse and sticking to old ways absolutely reversed Chinese image in the late Qing Dynasty,China was rapidly reduced from the central kingdom to the edge of the world and became an ignorant and backward nation in the eyes of Westerns.
在世界格局巨变面前,清政府茫然无绪,因循守旧,闭关锁国,致使清末中国的形象被彻底颠倒,中国由洋洋得意的天朝大国,迅速沦落到世界的边缘,可悲地成为西方人眼里的愚昧落后的民族。
3) the Centric State

天朝上国
1.
The Chinese appraised the west countries with the eyes of the Centric State, disregarding the changes and denying the new civilization in Europe, severely distorting the western image.
明清时期中国人以天朝上国的目光看西方,无视欧洲发生的变化,否认欧洲的新文明,西方形象被严重扭曲。
5) Ming dynasty China

明朝中国
1.
The letters the Tokugawa shogunate in the early Edo period sent to Ming dynasty China and other neighboring states show that the government in the initial 30 years promoted peaceful diplomacy,with restoration of the former relation with Ming dynasty China as its main goal.
幕府为了实现这一目标,准备接受明帝的册封,重新加入以明朝中国为中心的册封朝贡体系。
6) Ming Dynasty

中国明朝
1.
Cultural Exchange between Zhancheng and Chinese Ming Dynasty;

占城与中国明朝的文化交流
补充资料:天朝
1.朝廷的尊称。 2.封建王朝对外亦自称"天朝"。 3.太平天国自称"天朝"。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条