Based on the data of 226 office-build-ing projects developed in Xian since the 1990s aswell as 2496 service/business work-units found inthe National Census of Basic Economic Work-unitsin 2001-2002, this paper analyzes the dynamics ofthe business activities which mainly involve manu-facture-oriented service and their space distribution.

Commercial sports are business activities with sports as carriers,a commercial investing operation by means of consumption which belongs to the productive consumption.

International business is a kind of cultural activities and of intercultural communication as well.

Firstly, this paper summarizes the range of electronic tool and business activity in the EB definition in some articles or organizations.

With the rapid progress of economic globalization,foreign business activities are getting more and more,which leads to the problem of cross cultural communication.

This paper analyzes apology strategies and its use in business activities,especially such activities as L/C amendment, complaints, claims and their settlement,within the framework of pragmatics, showing how apology strategies relates itself to cooperative principle, politeness principle, and face theory.

Commercial Pattern Innovation : Controlling the Commercial Activity by Orders;