1) point of comparison survey
联测比对点
2) comparison survey
联测比对
3) contrast association
对比联想
1.
Scientific association can be divided into proximity association, contrast association, analogy association, and cause-effect association according to their nature and features.
按照科学联想的性质和特点的不同,科学联想可分为接近联想、对比联想、类比联想和因果联想四种类型。
4) targeted observation
定点对比
1.
Through targeted observation and analysis,this paper finds out that the TA structure phenomenon is unique in Chinese and is recalcitrant to traditional and generative grammatical analyses.
"V+NP+NP"结构一般被当成双宾结构处理,但是这种结构其实可以被分析成很多错综复杂的句法语义组合方案,本文通过英汉定点对比,发现"他"字句为汉语独有,无法用传统语法或生成语法解析,但可以用改造了的构式语法理念对其剖析,以揭示其中涉及到的句法、语义、语用界面效果,探讨其内容和形式以认知网络的方式在语法体系内与邻近构式发生认知辐射传承关系的特点。
5) focus-contrasting
焦点对比
1.
In this paper,three discourse functions of parallelism are tentatively revealed: creating cohesion,aiding the unfolding of discourse and focus-contrasting.
文章通过分析各种实例来总结排比结构在语篇中的作用,初步提出了英语平行结构的语篇功能即语篇衔接功能、辅助语篇拓展功能和焦点对比功能。
6) contrastive focus
对比焦点
1.
An agent will not become the non-polar contrastive focus in the absolute-subject-predicate sentence which contains the scope adverb dou(都),because the universal reference is monopoly on the focus.
在含总括副词“都”的主谓谓语句中,施事性成分不论是做大主语还是做小主语,都不能成为非极性对比焦点,这与周遍性成分具有焦点垄断性有关。
2.
There are some restrictive conditions when an agent as subject becomes a contrastive focus and is marked by "shi"(是) in positive declaratives.
在肯定性陈述结构中,一般主语位置上的施事成为对比焦点且受“是”标记是有一些限制条件的。
3.
Thenounin“yi+noun”expressions could be the informational focus as the other two expres-sions,but could not be the contrastive focus as the other two expressions.
同时“一+名”结构排斥对比焦点,结构中的名词不能成为对比焦点,这也是这种结构和“量+名”结构的主要区别。
补充资料:对比联想
因对比关系由一事物想到另一事物的一种联想。如由高山想到流水,由黑暗想到光明,忆苦而思甜,都是因对比关系引起的联想。在学习和记忆中运用对比联想可以提高学习效率和加强记忆,促进回忆。如语文教学中将一对反义词同时进行学习,算术教学中加和减,乘与除的对比,化学元素性质的对比,都是对比联想的运用。通过对比联想可加深对事物性质和特点的认识。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条