On "Adjudging an Innocent Person according to His Criminal Intent" in "Adjudication in accordance with Chunqiu(The Spring and Autumn Annals)";

This short esssay analyses briefly the formation of Yuan Xin Lun Zui,as a legal reasoning idea and legal principle in Chinese legal tradition, and puts forward its influence on traditional Chinese legal practice when used as a value trend.

Thereinto, the original sin doctrine in the Christianity and the free-will doctrine and the expiation doctrine derived from it provided remarkable theoretic support to rationally understanding the crime, establishing the criminal responsibility basis and scientifically leading the penalty system.