1) LI Xiu-cheng and HONG Group
李秀成与洪氏集团
2) the HONG group
洪氏集团
1.
The contradictions between LI Xiu cheng and the HONG group were not long standing,but they became increasingly fierce with their capital Tianjing surrounded and the situation more critical, which seriously affected the morale of the Taiping Troops and reduced their whole fighting force although both sides exercised forbearance and restraint,especially LI Xiu cheng took th.
洪氏集团是由以洪秀全为核心的洪氏兄弟、以及依附于他们的一些人组成。
3) Li Xiu-cheng
李秀成
1.
Li Xiu-cheng s new thought on local construction programmed basic principle and developmental circumstances for the local construction in Taiping s Su-Fu Province.
李秀成地方建设的新思维,为苏福省地方建设规划了基本原则与发展方向。
2.
Li Xiu-cheng s totally defeating Zhang Yu-liang in Jiaxing laid a good foundation for the Zhejiang War of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
李秀成在嘉兴彻底击溃张玉良部后,为日后经略浙江打下了良好基础。
3.
Despite the well-operating organ of power established with the help of LI Xiu-cheng which consists of chief military generals, HONG Xiu-quan takes great pains to establish a kingdom centered on his clan so as to place himself above the established effective organ of power and control the local strength under the leadership of LI Xiu-cheng.
洪秀全虽然在李秀成等人的帮助下建立起一个运行效果良好的以掌率会议嫁接五军主将集体为内容的权力结构,但他仍然煞费苦心地构建以他的宗族为核心的上帝家庭,使之凌驾于本来行之有效的权力结构之上,试图以此支配以李秀成为首的地方实力派。
4) Li Xiucheng
李秀成
1.
Textual Criticism and Trace Back about Power Struggle between Hong Xiuquan and Li Xiucheng;
洪秀全与李秀成权力斗争考索
2.
Li Xiucheng’s New Thought about Local Administration and Its Influence;
李秀成地方建设的新思维及其影响
3.
The Tianping policy was a more superior social economic policy with national legal force and revealed Li Xiucheng s determination to promote benign village politics.
田凭政策是较"照旧交粮纳税"更高层次的社会经济政策,具有国家法律效力,体现了李秀成推进良性农村政治的决心。
5) Li Xiu cheng
李秀成
1.
Did Li Xiu cheng pretend to surrender or did he betray after he was captured? This is a major question unsettled in the research of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
李秀成被俘后究竟是伪降还是变节 ?这是太平天国史研究中最大的一桩悬案。
2.
The contradictions between LI Xiu cheng and the HONG group were not long standing,but they became increasingly fierce with their capital Tianjing surrounded and the situation more critical, which seriously affected the morale of the Taiping Troops and reduced their whole fighting force although both sides exercised forbearance and restraint,especially LI Xiu cheng took th.
李秀成与洪氏集团的矛盾冲突虽非由来已久 ,但随着都城天京被围 ,形势日趋吃紧 ,冲突步步升级。
6) Hongdu Aviation Industry Group
洪都集团
1.
A Study on Comprehensive Budget Management for Hongdu Aviation Industry Group;
洪都集团全面预算管理研究
补充资料:李秀成
| 李秀成(1823~1864) 中国太平天国将领,后期军事统帅。广西藤县人。咸丰元年(1851)参加太平军。三年二月克金陵(今南京),称天京,以功保升军帅、监军。次年,调守庐州(今合肥)。六年春,随燕王秦日纲回救镇江,与清军大战于高资、汤头,解镇江之围,旋大破清军江北、江南大营。晋升地官正丞相,七年,封合天侯。时当天京事变后,授命为副掌率,与陈玉成同掌兵符,提调军务。八年夏,与陈玉成等共商解京围之策。九月大破清军江北大营。十月,在三河之战中配合陈玉成部全歼湘军精锐李续宾部。九年,封忠王。曾与干王洪仁玕共订“围魏救赵”之策,并于十年初亲率大军奔袭杭州,诱敌分兵,然后间道驰还,五路合击,再破江南大营;又乘胜东取苏(州)、常(州),建立苏福省,为太平天国后期战争开辟了新的重要基地。但李秀成此后对天京上游战事重视不足,在二次西征中进兵迟缓,合攻湖北误期,进抵湖北南部后即撤军东下,虽得一浙江而安庆陷落,天京西面失去屏障。同治元年(1862)进军上海 ,未克 。集结各路大军(共十三王)回救天京,久战无功而退;又北进江北,半途而返,损折精锐大半,军势大挫。二年,受任真忠军师,主持天京战守。湘军围城日急,他力主“让城别走”,洪秀全固执不从,遂致坐困。三年六月十六,天京城破,他保护幼主突出重围后被俘。写有长篇供词,记述太平天国后期军事甚详,但流露出偷生乞怜情绪,不久被杀害。 |
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