The result of empirical analysis indicates that the role of IT manager,top management\'s perception of the importance of IT,and competition of environment influence the way of motivating planning significantly,while the role of information system and the information intensity of value chain don\'t.

The institution of civil jurisdictional limits is an important institution which manages the range of action of civil jurisdiction and reflects the orientation of power of civil adjudication.

It is essential to do some research around the relations of Perceived Supervisor Support, Supervisor Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior, based on which, some related strategies should be put forward.

Abusive supervision was defined as subordinates\' perceptions of the extent to which supervisors engage in the sustained display of hostile verbal and nonverbal behaviors,excluding physical contact.

The publicity of hospital affairs and the strengthening of democratic management;

On the democratic management in the new period of rural country grass-roots unit Party organizations——Owing to rural area investigation and thinking of the dragon town and harbor town in Liuyang City;

Reflection on democratic management of colleges and universities;