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1)  mannitol renal injury
甘露醇性肾损伤
1.
The protective effect of early administration of small dose dopamine on mannitol renal injury in rabbits
早期使用小剂量多巴胺对兔甘露醇性肾损伤的保护作用
2)  Acute kidney injury
急性肾损伤
1.
Influence of ulinastatin on nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) expression in rats with lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury;
乌司他丁对内毒素诱导大鼠急性肾损伤NF-κB表达的影响
2.
Prospective study of cystatin C for diagnosis of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery;
半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C在心脏术后急性肾损伤早期诊断的前瞻性研究
3.
Acute kidney injury complicated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (two cases report and review literature);
以急性肾损伤为首发表现的急性淋巴细胞白血病2例(附文献复习)
3)  cadmium-induced renal injury
镉性肾损伤
4)  nephrotoxicity injury
肾毒性损伤
1.
Objective To observe the effect and degree of the nephrotoxicity injury on rats after taking a large dose of alcohol extracts of herba leonuri for a long time.
目的观察长期、大量给予益母草醇提取物致大鼠肾毒性损伤的作用和程度。
5)  mannitol [mænɔl]
甘露醇
1.
Industrial production and market application of Mannitol;
甘露醇的工业化生产及市场应用
2.
Spectrophotometric determination of micro titanium in steels with system of Ti(Ⅳ)-mannitol-pyrogallol red-cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromate;
钛(Ⅳ)-甘露醇-邻苯三酚红-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵四元体系分光光度法测定钢中微量钛
3.
Study on the synthesis of d-mannitol by double isomerization method;
双异构法制备晶体甘露醇的研究
6)  mannitol [mænɔl]
甘露糖醇
1.
Structure Design and Modification of Mannitol-polylactide Tissue Engineering Materials;
甘露糖醇-聚乳酸组织工程材料的结构设计及改性研究
2.
Based on the molecular structures, sugar alcohols can be classified into Mono sugar alcohol (such as erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol) and Disaccharide alcohol (such as maltitol,lactitol and isomaltitol).
糖醇(sugar alcohol)是醛糖或酮糖的羰基(—CHO、>C=O)经氢化还原成羟基(-OH)的多元醇(polyols);按其结构可分为单糖醇(如四元赤藓糖醇、五元木糖醇、六元山梨糖醇和甘露糖醇),双糖醇(如麦芽糖醇、乳糖醇、异麦芽酮糖醇)。
补充资料:肾损伤

  
  肾损伤
  injury of kidney

  由于直接暴力、间接暴力、穿刺伤或自发破裂而引起肾的不同程度损伤。轻度损伤包括肾实质挫伤或轻微裂伤,肾包膜完整。重度损伤包括肾实质深度裂伤或全层裂伤,甚至肾蒂血管撕裂伤。容易发生休克。诊断肾损伤依据肾区损伤史、出血及血尿、休克、腰部疼痛、腰肌紧张、腰部包块。并发感染时可出现全身中毒症状。开放性损伤有尿液自伤口流出。腹平片、静脉尿路造影及核素肾扫描可协助诊断。诊断肾损伤时应注意有无并发其他脏器损伤。轻度损伤者可卧床休息,保守治疗。严重损伤者如休克无好转,腰部肿块明显增大应手术探查,作相应处理。
  
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