The military function of the frontier wall along board areas inhabited by the Miaos was gradually invalid,but the rejuvenation of the worship of Baidi Tianwang from the wall became a tool to alleviate the tension,reconcile the conflict and maintain the relations among the Miao,the Han and the Tujia groups.

After the Miao rebellions in the Qianlong-Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty,Fu Nai conducted a directed change in the social security system in Miao regions.

This paper starts with Chinese teaching in vocational and technical colleges in border areas,which is for the cultivation of harmonious humanistic quality and discusses educational objective,the selection and compilation of teaching materials,and the mode of teaching operation so as to seize the essence of human nature education in Chinese.

Considers that the "construction-combination" model is a significant innovation of border area policy by the CCP and government.

The paper had seeked unique writting stlye of Zhoutao’s essays, which his works about border area had reflected.

The Reorganization between the Southern Customs and the Industry of Frontier Folk Culture;

On the Scholars’ Pragmatism of the Historical Geography of the Northwestern Frontier from Jiaqin to Daoguang Period of Qing Dynasty;

A Brief of Missionary Schools in Frontier Ethnic Areas in the Later Qing & Republican Period;