1) initiative reform
主动变革
2) the theme of reform
变革主题
4) motives for change
变革动力
1.
This paper, based on the analysis of the nature of monopoly, the practice of Chinese monopolies and the study of international experience, discusses the ways and measures that may generate pressure and bring about motives for change and improvement.
自然垄断业是最为典型的垄断行业,由于缺乏外部竞争压力,企业自身变革动力往往明显不足。
6) innovation drive [Type of Thesis]:special subject research
变革驱动力
补充资料：主动
①不靠外力促进而自动：主动关心同学。②能够由自己把握：争取主动。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条