1.
Difference about the Opening Reasons between Treaty-port and Self-established Trade Port in Mordern China;
约开商埠与自开商埠开放背景的差异性比较
2.
On the culture nurture of the ports opened voluntarily by China--Zhoucun ports culture as an example
论自开商埠的文化培植——以周村商埠文化为例
3.
Study of the Differences in Function of the Commercial Market between Treaty Ports and Self-established Trading Ports;
试论约开商埠与自开商埠商品市场功能的差异性
4.
Were the Sixteen Ports in the Northeast China Opened Voluntarily in 1905 ?;
1905年所开东北16处商埠是自开商埠吗?——与徐柳凡、杨天宏先生商榷
5.
On Self-established Trading Port and the Development of Modern Conmodity Economy of China;
自开商埠与中国近代商品经济的发展
6.
The Research of Self-opening Trade Zones and Modernization of Dandong (1903-1931);
自开商埠与丹东城市近代化研究（1903—1931）
7.
The non treaty port is one of the important types of trading ports in modern China.
自开商埠是近代中国重要的通商口岸类型。
8.
The Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Meaning of Kunming s Self-opening up in Late Qing Dynasty;
晚清昆明自开商埠的地缘政治经济意义
9.
On the Administration and Law System Differences between the Concessions and the Self-established Trading Ports;
租界与自开商埠行政法律制度的差异性初探
10.
The Establishment of Modern Enterprises and Degree of Industrialization in Untreaty Ports;
自开商埠近代企业的创建及工业化程度分析
11.
Study for the Progress of Tsinan Urban Industrializaton Setting on Background of Self-opening Trading Port (1904-1937);
自开商埠背景下的济南城市工业化进程研究（1904-1937）
12.
Introspection on the Road of China s Earlier Modernization:Rambling Talk about the Reformation of 1901-1911 and Opening of Port by Jinan Itself for Foreigners;
中国早期现代化之路反思——清末新政与济南自开商埠纵横谈
13.
A Study of the Policy-decision Process concerning "Self-opened Trading Ports" in the Late Qing Dynasty;
从思想主张到政府决策——晚清“自开商埠”决策过程研究
14.
Differences between Two Kinds of Land Systems--Comparative study on the concessions and trade places in self-established trading ports;
近代两种土地制度的差异性研究——基于租界与自开商埠通商场土地制度的比较
15.
Since the trading port opened in 1861, Hankou turned into a modern city from a traditional commerce town.
自1861年开埠，汉口开始了由传统商业市镇向近代化都市的快速转进。
16.
Hong Kong's development into a commercial centre began with British settlement in 1841.
香港自一八四一年开埠以来，逐渐发展为一个商业中心。
17.
Hong Kong was founded as a port for the China trade just over 150 years ago.
香港在150多年前开埠之时是中国的通商港。
18.
After the Sino-Japanese War in 1895,Soochow began to fix concession,open and trade with foreigners.
中日甲午战争后，苏州设立租界，开埠通商。