1.
CHAPTER IX BARBARISM AND CIVILIZATION
九 野蛮时代与文明时代
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stage of savagery, stage of barbarism, stage of civilization
蒙昧时代、野蛮时代、文明时代
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it was the model constitution of the upper stage of barbarism.
这是野蛮时代高级阶段的典型制度。
4.
The constitution also corresponds to the upper stage of barbarism.
他们的制度也是跟野蛮时代高级阶段相适应的。
5.
At the lowest stage of barbarism men produced only directly for their own needs;
在野蛮时代低级阶段，人们只是直接为了自身的消费而生产；
6.
And this is in fact the case among all peoples in the period of savagery or in the lower stage of barbarism.
一切蒙昧民族和处在野蛮时代低级阶段的民族，实际上都是这样；
7.
The characteristic feature of the period of barbarism is the domestication and breeding of animals and the cultivation of plants.
野蛮时代的特有的标志，是动物的驯养、繁殖和植物的种植。
8.
The bow and arrow was for savagery what the iron sword was for barbarism and fire-arms for civilization -- the decisive weapon.
弓箭对于蒙昧时代，正如铁剑对于野蛮时代和火器对于文明时代一样，乃是决定性的武器。
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The pairing family is the form characteristic of barbarism, as group marriage is characteristic of savagery and monogamy of civilization.
这是野蛮时代所特有的家庭形式，正如群婚之于蒙昧时代，一夫一妻制之于文明时代一样。
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only then will the transition from barbarism to civilization stand out in full light and in all its striking contrasts.
只有在那个时候，才能充分看到从野蛮时代到文明时代的过渡以及两者之间的显著对立。
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That was the immense advantage of barbarian production, which was lost with the coming of civilization;
这是野蛮时代的生产的巨大优越性，这一优越性随着文明时代的到来便丧失了。
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Barbarism -- the period during which man learns to breed domestic animals and to practice agriculture, and acquires methods of increasing the supply of natural products by human activity.
野蛮时代是学会畜牧和农耕的时期，是学会靠人的活动来增加天然产物生产的方法的时期。
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It develops out of the pairing family, as previously shown, in the transitional period between the upper and middle stages of barbarism;
如上所述，它是在野蛮时代的中级阶段和高级阶段交替的时期从对偶制家庭中产生的；
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We find the upper stage of barbarism at its highest in the Homeric poems, particularly in the Iliad.
野蛮时代高级阶段的全盛时期，我们在荷马的诗中，特别是在《伊利亚特》中可以看到。
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In short, we here see a people which had just raised itself from the middle to the upper stage of barbarism.
一句话，我们在这里所看到的，是一个刚从野蛮时代中级阶段进到高级阶段的民族。
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Between pairing marriage and monogamy intervenes a period in the upper stage of barbarism when men have female slaves at their command and polygamy is practiced.
在野蛮时代高级阶段，在对偶婚制和一夫一妻制之间，插入了男子对女奴隶的统治和多妻制。
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All the vigorous and creative life which the Germans infused into the Roman world was barbarism.
凡德意志人给罗马世界注入的一切有生命力的和带来生命的东西，都是野蛮时代的东西。
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benighted ages of barbarism and superstition
野蛮迷信的蒙昧时代