1.
During the nineteenth century, advances were made in the use of driers to speed the drying of ink.
十九世纪里，在使用干燥剂加速油墨干燥方面取得了进展。
2.
Penetration: One of the ways in which inks dry.part of the ink vehicle penetrates into the paper due to its absorbency.Those left at the paper surface oxidized quickly and dried.
渗透:油墨干燥方法之一。油墨部分的展色剂因纸的吸收性而渗入纸内，余下部分迅速氧化而干燥。
3.
Used for drying of inds in web presses and adhesices in some book-binding lines.
应用于卷筒纸机上，使用权油墨干燥；或应用于一些装订作业上，使胶粘剂干燥。
4.
Oxidation: Chemical action with the oxygen in the air. It is one of the principal ways in which printing ink dries.
氧化:与空气中的氧气起作用的化学作用。是印刷油墨干燥的主要方法之一。
5.
Coldset ink: Ink which dry wholly by penetration are called coldset ink.
冷凝墨:只用渗透方式来干燥的油墨。
6.
Test method for drying time of film formation of printing inks
GB/T14624.4-1993油墨结膜干燥检验方法
7.
Oil-based ink: The vehicle of an ink is mainly consist of mineral oil. This type of ink is used for newspaper printing where inks drying are wholly by penetration. See Water-baded ink.
油基墨:用矿物油作主要展色剂的油墨。报纸印刷多用此类油墨，它以渗透作用干燥。参阅水基墨。
8.
Heat set ink: Letterpress and offset inks which dry under the action of heat by evaporation of their high boiling solvent.
热固油墨:活版及柯式用油墨。热力使它的高温沸腾溶剂蒸发而干燥。
9.
Moisture-set ink: Printing ink that uses precipitation as its drying method. Mainly used in food carton printing.
水凝固墨:用沉淀法干燥的印刷油墨。主要用作食品纸箱印刷。
10.
quick-setting ink
快干油墨, 快固着油墨
11.
Dry back: The loss of density or colour strength of an ink as it dries.Different ink and paper relation exhibit different degree of dry back.
干后变淡:油墨的色量和密度随着干燥而减弱的情况。不同的纸墨关系，呈现不同程度的干后变淡。
12.
Infra-red curing: A method of accelerating the drying of printing ink by intensive exposure to infra-red radiation.
红外线固化:红外线固化 用强烈的红外线辐射能，照射油墨，使之快速干燥。是加速干燥法之一。
13.
Electron beam curing: A system to provide fast curing of conventional oxidation drying inks.
电子束固化:把惯用的氧化干燥油墨快速固化的系统。
14.
Solvent: The liquid in which a solute is dissolved. Solvens such as alcohol., are used as vehicle for evaporation drying inks.
溶剂:把溶质溶解的液体。例如：醇类的溶剂，就有作挥发干燥油墨的展色剂。
15.
Process speed to dry ink is improved with the combination of an IR lamp（near infrared）and a hot air blower (far infrared).
由于采取ir(近红外线)和热风(远红外线)相结合的有力措施，提高油墨的干燥速度。
16.
Chill rolls: Cooling rollers located after a drying oven, to cool the heated ink film causing it to set.
冷却辘:安装在干燥炉之后的一些降温辘，它使受热后的油墨冷却而凝固。
17.
A coupled model of penetration and evaporation for ink film drying on plain paper
纸张表面墨膜蒸发与渗透干燥的耦合建模
18.
(of ink,paint,plaster,etc)recently applied and not yet dry or set
（指墨水、油墨、油漆、灰泥等）尚未干的,尚未凝固的