1.
The terms of a credit are independent of the underlying transaction even if a credit expressly refers to that transaction.
信用证独立于基础交易,即使信用证对该基础交易作了明确的援引。
2.
ON THE LEGAL BALANCE BETWEEN THE INDEPENDENT CHARACTER OF L/C AND SWINDLING EXCEPTION PRINCIPLES
论信用证独立性与欺诈例外原则的法律平衡
3.
In practice, the principle of L/C’s independence is sometimes mala fide utilized to carry out fraud.
在实践中,信用证独立性原则往往被恶意地利用以进行欺诈活动。
4.
Hence the contradiction between its independent character and swindling exception principles.
由此产生了信用证独立性与欺诈例外原则的矛盾。
5.
Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit (
联合国)独立担保和备用信用证公约
6.
On the Autonomy Principle of Underlying Contract in the Process of L/C-based Payment;
信用证支付中基础合同的独立性探析
7.
On Independent Principle and Fraud Exceptional Principle of Letter of Credit;
论信用证的独立性原则和欺诈例外原则
8.
A Research into the lndependence of letter of credit and the tights and duties of Persons Concerned;
信用证的独立性与当事人的权利义务探讨
9.
A Study on Several Legal Issues of the United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit;
《联合国独立担保和备用信用证公约》法律问题研究
10.
The mechanism of letter of credit is based on the principle of independent abstractness and principle of surface authenticity.
独立抽象性原则和表面真实性原则是信用证机制存在的基础。
11.
(v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing party's Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party's possession;
(5) 有文件和记录证明对方没有使用所透露的机密信息而独立开发的信息；
12.
Most countries have submitted themselves to the exception of abstraction of the credit promise - exception of documentary credit fraud, but in the practice it is not so successful.
各国均已承认独立抽象性原则的例外——信用证欺诈例外原则,但在具体适用上还不是很成功。
13.
Mandatory Disclosure and CPA Auditing in China s Securities Market;
中国证券市场信息披露制度与独立审计研究
14.
On the Independence and Implication Character of the Legal Relations of Credit Card;
论信用卡法律关系的独立性与牵连性
15.
The NYSE needs to embrace a similar system of independent regulation because public confidence so clearly demands it.
纽约证交所有必要采用一个类似的独立监管体制，因为这显然是赢得公众信心所需要的。
16.
Bilateral security is the unique and characteristic feature of the letter of credit.
（6）双边保证是信用证独特的具有代表性的特征。
17.
The contribution of the independent auditor is to provide credibility to information.
独立审计师的作用在于增强信息的可信性。
18.
Independent Component Analysis and its Applications in Communication Signal Processing
独立分量分析及其在通信信号处理中的应用