1.
A study of the rise of imperial ministeriales in medieval Germany(c.1050-1200);
王室封臣在中世纪德国的兴起（c.1050—1200）
2.
He tributed and served to Shang royal family.
"我"向商王纳贡称臣,服务于商王室,参与王室活动。
3.
A Burmese prince was again installed as a vassal of Ava.
一个缅甸王子更新就任阿瓦的封臣。
4.
The vassal swore that he would be loyal to the king forever.
这位封臣宣誓他将永远忠诚于国王。
5.
The retinue of a sovereign, including the royal family and personal servants, advisers, and ministers.
朝廷，朝臣，侍臣国王的侍从，包括皇室家庭和私人仆人、参谋和部长
6.
A View of the Tie Between Wu Zetian and the Former Korean Royal Family and the Family of Quan the Influential Minister;
论武则天与原高丽王室和权臣泉氏家族
7.
One who fills and distributes cups of wine, as in a royal household.
司酒者酌酒和分发葡萄酒的人，如王室的尝酒侍臣
8.
over all ruled the provost of Paris, a royal not a municipal official.
巴黎府尹是王室大臣而不是市府官吏，所以统管一切。
9.
the Lord S - of the Household
[英]皇室内务大臣
10.
A person holding land by feudal fee;a vassal.
封臣，藩臣由封建的封地所有权而占有土地的人；臣属
11.
One who swore allegiance to a lord in the Middle Ages; a vassal.
封臣，家臣中世纪时宣誓效忠某个主人的人；家臣
12.
"Then they got a stone and put it over the mouth of the hole, and it was stamped with the king's stamp and with the stamp of the lords, so that the decision about Daniel might not be changed."
有人搬石头放在坑口，王用自己的玺和大臣的印，封闭那坑，使惩办但以理的事毫无更改。
13.
The queen showed great compassion for her people.
女王对她的臣民很仁慈
14.
He made obeisance to the king.
他向国王表示臣服.
15.
He was the ambassador of the king of Portugal.
他是葡萄牙国王的使臣。
16.
..Do you imperial commissioners Mean to be less kind than Bandits?
使臣将王命, 岂不如贼焉?
17.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the patriarchal clan system begins to falter and political order falls into disarray.
春秋时期，王室衰微，诸侯争霸，卿大夫崛起，家臣活跃，宗法制开始动摇，政治秩序陷入混乱。
18.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and the Ministers of the State of Dai:with Reference to Prince Changyi and His Ministers;
汉文帝与代臣——兼论昌邑王刘贺与昌邑臣