1.
of an inoffensive substitute for offensive terminology.

指代替令人不快的专门名词的没有妨害的词语。
2.
of an offensive substitute for inoffensive terminology.

指代替没有妨害的专门名词的令人不快的词语。
3.
The study of the origins and forms of proper names.

专有名词关于专门名字的来源和形式的研究
4.
Such terms as these are proper names.

这些名词是专有名词。
5.
appellative name

用作普通名词的专有名词
6.
Sometimes common nouns change into proper nouns.

有时普通名词会转变成专有名词。
7.
The first letter of a proper name.

专有名词的第一个字母
8.
Joan Smith is a proper name.

琼·史密斯是个专有名词。
9.
Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter.

专有名词用大写字母。
10.
Directory of Institutions Specialized in Informatics

信息学专门机构名录
11.
International Committee for Outer Space Onomastics

国际外空专门词汇词源学委员会
12.
“The Personal Pronoun+Proper Noun" and Its Expressional Effect;

“人称代词+专有名词”及其表达效果
13.
Used before an uncountable noun (abstract, material, proper) to refer to a countable meaning of noun.
用在不可数名词(抽象、物质、专有)前,使该名词作为可数名词的用法。
14.
The Cognitive Approach of Study on the Transition from Proper Nouns to Common Nouns;

从认知角度看专有名词转化为普通名词的现象
15.
Standardized Administration of the Translation of Proper Names and Words for Special Use;

专有专用名词翻译应实行标准化管理
16.
Some authors use the term "variation" in a technical sense, as implying a modification directly due to the physical conditions of life.
有些学者以为变异这一名词的专门意义,是指那种由生活的物理条件所直接引起的变异。
17.
Lifting appliances--Vocabulary--Portal slewing cranes

GB/T6974.10-1986起重机械名词术语门座起重机
18.
Lifting appliances--Vocabulary--Portal bridge cranes

GB/T6974.13-1986起重机械名词术语门式起重机